(adv) more than is necessary, See Also: redundantly, unnecessarily, Syn. เกินจำเป็น, Example:กรมสามัญศึกษาตั้งงบประมาณไว้สูงเกินความจำเป็น จึงเห็นควรให้ปรับลดลง, Thai Definition:มากเกินความต้องการ

ว่างงาน

(v) be unemployed, See Also: be jobless, be out of work, be laid off, be redundant, Syn. ตกงาน, Example:บริษัทล้มละลายกันระเนระนาดทำให้คนว่างงานกันเกือบทั้งประเทศ, Thai Definition:ไม่มีงานทำ

ว่างงาน

(adj) unemployed, See Also: jobless, out of work, laid off, redundant, Example:รัฐกำลังดำเนินการเพื่อใช้แรงงานไทยที่ว่างงานหรือถูกเลิกจ้างทดแทนแรงงานต่างด้าว, Thai Definition:ที่ไม่มีงานทำ

Thai-English-French: Volubilis Dictionary 1.0 Volubilis Dictionary (TH-EN-FR)

ซ้ำซ้อน

[samsøn] (adj) EN: overlapping ; deplicated ; redundant ; repeated ; multiple

ตกงาน

[tok-ngān] (v) EN: be unemployed ; be out of job ; be out of work ; lose one's job ; be redundant FR: être sans emploi ; être au chomâge

CMU English Pronouncing Dictionary Dictionary [with local updates] CMU Pronouncing Dictionary

redundant

/R IH0 D AH1 N D AH0 N T/ /หริ ดั๊น เดิ่น ถึ/

Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary (pronunciation guide only) Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary

redundant

(adj) /rˈɪdˈʌndənt/ /ริ ดั๊น เดิ่น ถึ/ /r i1 d uh1 n d @ n t/

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English (GCIDE) v.0.53 Collaborative International Dictionary (GCIDE)

Redundant

a. [ L. redundans, -antis, p. pr. of redundare: cf. F. redondant. See Redound. ] 1. Exceeding what is natural or necessary; superabundant; exuberant; as, a redundant quantity of bile or food. [ 1913 Webster ]

Notwithstanding the redundant oil in fishes, they do not increase fat so much as flesh. Arbuthnot. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Using more worrds or images than are necessary or useful; pleonastic. [ 1913 Webster ]

Where an suthor is redundant, mark those paragraphs to be retrenched. I. Watts. [ 1913 Webster ]

Syn. -- Superfluous; superabundant; excessive; exuberant; overflowing; plentiful; copious. [ 1913 Webster ]

Redundantly

adv. In a refundant manner. [ 1913 Webster ]

WordNet (3.0) WordNet (3.0)

excess

(adj) more than is needed, desired, or required, Syn. supernumerary, redundant, extra, superfluous, supererogatory, surplus, spare, Example:trying to lose excess weight; found some extra change lying on the dresser; yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant; skills made redundant by technological advance; sleeping in the spare room; supernumerary ornamentation; it was supererogatory of her to gloat; delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words; extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts; surplus cheese distributed to the needy

pleonastic

(adj) repetition of same sense in different words; ; ; - J.B.Conant, Syn. tautological, tautologic, redundant, Example:`a true fact' and `a free gift' are pleonastic expressions; the phrase `a beginner who has just started' is tautological; at the risk of being redundant I return to my original proposition

Chinese-English: CC-CEDICT Dictionary CC-CEDICT CN-EN Dictionary

赘

[赘 / 贅, zhuì] superfluous; redundant; cumbersome; refers to a son-in-law living with wife's family #18793

冗余

[冗余 / 冗餘, rǒng yú] redundancy; redundant #41777

重沓

[重沓, chóng tà] redundant; to pile up

Japanese-English: EDICT Dictionary EDICT JP-EN Dictionary

余剰

[よじょう, yojou] (n, adj-no) redundant; surplus; residue; balance; (P) #17643

被る(P);冠る

[かぶる(P);かむる, kaburu (P); kamuru] (v5r, vt) (1) to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself); (2) to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water; (3) to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to assume (responsibility); to shoulder (burden); (4) to overlap (e.g. sound or color); (5) to be similar; to be redundant; (v5r, vi) (6) (of film) to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.); (7) (of a play, etc.) to close; to come to an end; (8) (of a play, etc.) to get a full house; to sell out; (9) (arch) (of a play, etc.) (See 毛氈を被る・1) to blunder; to bungle; to fail; (10) (arch) to be deceived; (P) #19775

フル冗長

[フルじょうちょう, furu jouchou] (n) { comp } fully redundant

メイト系

[メイトけい, meito kei] (n) { comp } mate system; redundant system

屋上架屋

[おくじょうかおく, okujoukaoku] (n) (See 屋上屋を架す) gilding the lily; adding redundant things

完全冗長

[かんぜんじょうちょう, kanzenjouchou] (n) { comp } fully redundant

完全冗長システム

[かんぜんじょうちょうシステム, kanzenjouchou shisutemu] (n) { comp } fully redundant system

冗句

[じょうく, jouku] (n) redundant phrase