[商鞅, Shāng Yāngㄕㄤ ㄧㄤ] Shang Yang (c. 390-338 BC), legalist philosopher and important statesman of Qin state 秦國|秦国 whose militaristic reforms in 356 and 350 BC played a key role in establishing Qin power, See Also: 秦國, 秦国#57233
[洋务运动 / 洋務運動, Yáng wù Yùn dòngㄧㄤˊ ㄨˋ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ] Self-Strengthening Movement (period of reforms in China c 1861-1894), also named 自強運動|自强运动, See Also: 自強運動, 自强运动
[自强运动 / 自強運動, Zì qiáng Yùn dòngㄗˋ ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ] Self-Strengthening Movement (period of reforms in China c 1861-1894), also named 洋務運動|洋务运动, See Also: 洋務運動, 洋务运动