| precedent | (n) คำพิพากษาในคดีก่อน ซึ่งนำมาเป็นมาตรฐานในการตัดสินคดีต่อๆไป |
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| | precedent | (n) ตัวอย่างหรือแบบอย่างที่มีมาก่อน, See also: เรื่องราวแต่ก่อน, ขนบธรรมเนียมหรือประเพณีที่มีมาก่อน, Syn. pattern, authoritative example | | precedent | (adj) อยู่ก่อน, See also: มีมาก่อน, นำหน้า, Syn. preceding | | precedent | (adj) อยู่ก่อน, See also: มีมาก่อน, นำหน้า, Syn. precedent, antecedent |
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| | precedent | (เพรส'ซิเดินทฺ) n. สิ่งที่มีมาก่อน, เรื่องราวแต่ก่อน adj. อยู่ก่อน, มีมาก่อน, นำหน้า | | unprecedented | (อันเพรส'ซิเดินทิด) adj. ไม่เคยมีมาก่อน, คาดไม่ถึง, ไม่รู้มาก่อน, Syn. new, novel, unexampled, remarkable |
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| | | | precedent | (n) an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time, Syn. case in point | | precedent | (n) a subject mentioned earlier (preceding in time) | | precedent | (adj) preceding in time, order, or significance | | precedented | (adj) having or supported or justified by a precedent, Ant. unprecedented | | precedentedly | (adv) with precedent, Ant. unprecedentedly | | precedential | (adj) having precedence (especially because of longer service) | | case_law | (n) (civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions, Syn. common law, precedent, case law | | common_law | (n) a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws, Syn. common law, precedent, case law |
| | Precedent | a. [ L. praecedens, -entis, p. pr. of praecedere: cf. F. précédent. See Precede. ] Going before; anterior; preceding; antecedent; as, precedent services. Shak. “A precedent injury.” Bacon. [ 1913 Webster ]
Condition precedent (Law), a condition which precede the vesting of an estate, or the accruing of a right. [ 1913 Webster ]
| | Precedent | n. 1. Something done or said that may serve as an example to authorize a subsequent act of the same kind; an authoritative example. [ 1913 Webster ] Examples for cases can but direct as precedents only. Hooker. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. A preceding circumstance or condition; an antecedent; hence, a prognostic; a token; a sign. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ] 3. A rough draught of a writing which precedes a finished copy. [ Obs. ] Shak. [ 1913 Webster ] 4. (Law) A judicial decision which serves as a rule for future determinations in similar or analogous cases; an authority to be followed in courts of justice; forms of proceeding to be followed in similar cases. Wharton. [ 1913 Webster ] Syn. -- Example; antecedent. -- Precedent, Example. An example in a similar case which may serve as a rule or guide, but has no authority out of itself. A precedent is something which comes down to us from the past with the sanction of usage and of common consent. We quote examples in literature, and precedents in law. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Precedented | a. Having a precedent; authorized or sanctioned by an example of a like kind. Walpole. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Precedential | a. Of the nature of a precedent; having force as an example for imitation; as, precedential transactions. [ 1913 Webster ] All their actions in that time are not precedential to warrant posterity. Fuller. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Precedently | adv. Beforehand; antecedently. [ 1913 Webster ] |
| | | | อดีต | [adīt] (adj) EN: former ; past ; gone by FR: ancien ; d'autrefois ; précédent ; antérieur | | อาทิตย์ก่อน | [āthit køn] (n, exp) EN: last week FR: la semaine précédente | | เดือนก่อน | [deūoen køn] (n, exp) EN: last month ; previous month FR: le mois précédent ; le mois dernier | | กรณีบรรทัดฐาน | [karanī banthatthān] (n, exp) EN: precedent | | กรณีตัวอย่าง | [karanī tūayāng] (n, exp) EN: case in point ; precedent FR: précédent [ m ] | | กลาย | [klāi] (adj) EN: last ; previous ; prior ; preceding ; foregoing ; before FR: dernier ; précédent ; ancien | | ก่อน | [køn] (adj) EN: past ; last ; former ; prior ; precedent FR: précédent ; dernier ; antérieur ; d'avant | | เลขอ่านครั้งก่อน | [lēk ān khrang køn] (n, exp) FR: relevé précédent [ m ] | | มาตราก่อน | [māttrā køn] (n, exp) EN: foregoing section FR: partie précédente [ f ] | | เมื่อคืน | [meūa kheūn] (n, exp) EN: yesterday night FR: hier soir ; la veille ; la nuit précédente |
| | | | 先例 | [せんれい, senrei] TH: ตัวอย่างก่อนหน้านี้ EN: precedent |
| | 例 | [れい(P);ためし, rei (P); tameshi] (n, pref, adj-no) (1) custom; practice; habit; usual; (2) (れい only) said; aforementioned; (3) instance; example; case; illustration; usage; (4) precedent; (5) (れい only) annual; (P) #638 [Add to Longdo] | | 事例 | [じれい, jirei] (n, adj-no) example; precedent; case; (P) #2,990 [Add to Longdo] | | 判例 | [はんれい, hanrei] (n) (judicial) precedent; (P) #6,742 [Add to Longdo] | | 異例 | [いれい, irei] (adj-na, n, adj-no) exception; illness; singular; exceptional; unprecedented; (P) #9,754 [Add to Longdo] | | 慣例 | [かんれい, kanrei] (n, adj-no) custom; precedent; of convention; (P) #10,137 [Add to Longdo] | | 前例 | [ぜんれい, zenrei] (n) precedent; (P) #14,121 [Add to Longdo] | | 実例 | [じつれい, jitsurei] (n) example; illustration; precedent; (P) #14,732 [Add to Longdo] | | 悪例 | [あくれい, akurei] (n) bad example; bad precedent [Add to Longdo] | | 引例 | [いんれい, inrei] (n, vs) quotation; referring to precedent [Add to Longdo] | | 嘉例 | [かれい, karei] (n) happy precedent [Add to Longdo] |
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