propo

‖n.; pl. Propodialia. [ NL., fr. Gr. &unr_; before + &unr_;, dim. of &unr_;, &unr_;, foot. ] (Anat.) The bone of either the upper arm or the thing, the propodialia being the humerus and femur. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Pref. pro- + Gr. &unr_;, &unr_;, foot. ] (Zool.) The sixth joint of a typical leg of a crustacean; usually, the penultimate joint. [ 1913 Webster ]

‖n.; pl. Propodia [ NL. See Propodiale. ] (Zool.) (a) The anterior portion of the foot of a mollusk. (b) The segment which forms the posterior part of the thorax of a hymenopterous insect. [ Written also propodeum. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ L., fr. Gr. &unr_;; &unr_; before + &unr_; city. ] Same as Bee glue, under Bee. [ 1913 Webster ]

v. t. [ L. proponere to propose. See Propound. ] To propose; to bring forward. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ 1913 Webster ]

1. One who makes a proposal, or lays down a proposition. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Law) The propounder of a thing. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. [ L. proponens, p. pr. ] Making proposals; proposing. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ F., fr. L. proportio; pro before + portio part or share. See Portion. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

1. The relation or adaptation of one portion to another, or to the whole, as respect magnitude, quantity, or degree; comparative relation; ratio; as, the proportion of the parts of a building, or of the body. [ 1913 Webster ]

The image of Christ, made after his own proportion. Ridley. [ 1913 Webster ]

Formed in the best proportions of her sex. Sir W. Scott. [ 1913 Webster ]

Documents are authentic and facts are true precisely in proportion to the support which they afford to his theory. Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Harmonic relation between parts, or between different things of the same kind; symmetrical arrangement or adjustment; symmetry; as, to be out of proportion. “Let us prophesy according to the proportion of faith.” Rom. xii. 6. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. The portion one receives when a whole is distributed by a rule or principle; equal or proper share; lot. [ 1913 Webster ]

Let the women . . . do the same things in their proportions and capacities. Jer. Taylor. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. A part considered comparatively; a share. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. (Math.) (a) The equality or similarity of ratios, especially of geometrical ratios; or a relation among quantities such that the quotient of the first divided by the second is equal to that of the third divided by the fourth; -- called also geometrical proportion, in distinction from arithmetical proportion, or that in which the difference of the first and second is equal to the difference of the third and fourth. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ Proportion in the mathematical sense differs from ratio. Ratio is the relation of two quantities of the same kind, as the ratio of 5 to 10, or the ratio of 8 to 16. Proportion is the sameness or likeness of two such relations. Thus, 5 to 10 as 8 to 16; that is, 5 bears the same relation to 10 as 8 does to 16. Hence, such numbers are said to be in proportion. Proportion is expressed by symbols thus: [ 1913 Webster ] a:b::c:d, or a:b = c:d, or a/b = c/d. [ 1913 Webster ]

(b) The rule of three, in arithmetic, in which the three given terms, together with the one sought, are proportional. [ 1913 Webster ]

Continued proportion,
Inverse proportion, etc. See under Continued, Inverse, etc. --
Harmonical proportion or
Musical proportion, a relation of three or four quantities, such that the first is to the last as the difference between the first two is to the difference between the last two; thus, 2, 3, 6, are in harmonical proportion; for 2 is to 6 as 1 to 3. Thus, 24, 16, 12, 9, are harmonical, for 24:9::8:3. --
In proportion, according as; to the degree that. “In proportion as they are metaphysically true, they are morally and politically false.” Burke. [ 1913 Webster ]