(adj) derived from experiment and observation rather than theory, Syn. empiric, Ant. theoretical, Example:an empirical basis for an ethical theory; empirical laws; empirical data; an empirical treatment of a disease about which little is known

empirical formula

(n) a chemical formula showing the ratio of elements in a compound rather than the total number of atoms

empirically

(adv) in an empirical manner, Syn. by trial and error, through empirical observation, Ant. theoretically, Example:this can be empirically tested

empirical research

(n) an empirical search for knowledge

empiricism

(n) (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience, Syn. sensationalism, empiricist philosophy

empiricism

(n) the application of empirical methods in any art or science

empiricist

(n) a philosopher who subscribes to empiricism

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English (GCIDE) v.0.53 Collaborative International Dictionary (GCIDE)

Empiric

n. [ L. empiricus an empiric, Gr. &unr_; experienced, equiv. to &unr_;; &unr_; in + &unr_; a trial, experiment; akin to &unr_; ford, way, and E. fare: cf. F. empirique. See In, and Fare. ] 1. One who follows an empirical method; one who relies upon practical experience. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. One who confines himself to applying the results of mere experience or his own observation; especially, in medicine, one who deviates from the rules of science and regular practice; an ignorant and unlicensed pretender; a quack; a charlatan. [ 1913 Webster ]

Among the Greek physicians, those who founded their practice on experience called themselves empirics. Krauth-Fleming. [ 1913 Webster ]

Swallow down opinions as silly people do empirics' pills. Locke.

Empirical

{ } a. 1. Pertaining to, or founded upon, experiment or experience; depending upon the observation of phenomena; versed in experiments. [ 1913 Webster ]

In philosophical language, the term empirical means simply what belongs to or is the product of experience or observation. Sir W. Hamilton. [ 1913 Webster ]

The village carpenter . . . lays out his work by empirical rules learnt in his apprenticeship. H. Spencer. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Depending upon experience or observation alone, without due regard to science and theory; -- said especially of medical practice, remedies, etc.; wanting in science and deep insight; as, empiric skill, remedies. [ 1913 Webster ]

Empirical formula. (Chem.) See under Formula.

Syn. -- See Transcendental. [ 1913 Webster ]

Empirically

adv. By experiment or experience; without science; in the manner of quacks. [ 1913 Webster ]

Empiricism

n. 1. The method or practice of an empiric; pursuit of knowledge by observation and experiment. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Specifically, a practice of medicine founded on mere experience, without the aid of science or a knowledge of principles; ignorant and unscientific practice; charlatanry; quackery. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. (Metaph.) The philosophical theory which attributes the origin of all our knowledge to experience. [ 1913 Webster ]

Empiricist

n. An empiric. [ 1913 Webster ]

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