adj. 1. perceived with the eyes and sometimes with other senses; as, no explanation for the observed phenomena. [ WordNet 1.5 ]
2. Detected by systematic scientific observation; as, variation in the observed flux may depend on a number of factors. Syn. -- ascertained. [ WordNet 1.5 ]
3. Perceived directly with the eyes; observed at first hand. Syn. -- seen, witnessed. [ WordNet 1.5 ]
[えりつき, eritsuki] (adj-no) (1) collared; having a collar; (n) (2) (arch) lifestyle; circumstances; what can be observed about one's wealth by looking at one's collar; (3) (obsc) (See 襟元) one's collar when wearing multiple kimonos
[せんゆうこうらく, senyuukouraku] (n) hardship now, pleasure later; seeking pleasure only after dealing with difficulties; seeking pleasure only after the happiness of the people is assured (a precept to be observed by a ruler)