อังกฤษ-ไทย: คลังศัพท์ไทย โดย สวทช. คลังศัพท์ไทย (สวทช.)
การกระทำที่มีผลภายนอกเป็นลบ [การแพทย์]
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English (GCIDE) v.0.53 Collaborative International Dictionary (GCIDE)
n. State of being external; exteriority; (Metaph.) separation from the perceiving mind. [ 1913 Webster ]
Pressure or resistance necessarily supposes externality in the thing which presses or resists. A. Smith. [ 1913 Webster ]
WordNet (3.0) WordNet (3.0)
(n) the quality or state of being outside or directed toward or relating to the outside or exterior, Syn. externality, Ant. inwardness, Example:the outwardness of the world
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