() (aux-v,v, ) (1) (せる is for 五段 verbs, させる for 一段; follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs; senses 1-3 of せる are sometimes abbreviated as 〜す) auxiliary verb indicating the causative; (2) (hum) (usu. as 〜(さ)せてもらう, 〜(さ)せていただく, etc.) auxiliary verb indicating that one has been granted the permission to do something; (3) auxiliary verb used to make verbs more "active"; (4) (hon) (as 〜(さ)せられる, 〜あら(さ)せられる, 〜(さ)せ給う, etc.) auxiliary verb used as an extreme honorific for others' actions [EDICT]
(競る) (v5r,vt) (1) to compete; (2) to bid; (3) to sell at auction; (P) [EDICT]
(糶る) (v5r,vt) (1) to compete; (2) to bid; (3) to sell at auction; (P) [EDICT]
者
(しゃ) (n,suf) someone of that nature; someone doing that work [EDICT]
(もの(P);もん) (n) person (rarely used w.o. a qualifier); (P) [EDICT]
(zhě, ㄓㄜˇ) -ist, -er (person); person (who does sth) [CE-DICT]
は
(葉) ใบไม้ [LongdoJP]
() (int) (1) (pol) yes; (2) OK (used to get attention prior to an utterance); okay; (3) giddy-up; giddap; (P) [EDICT]
(dù, ㄉㄨˋ) capacity; degree; degrees (of temperature); standard [CE-DICT]
(duó, ㄉㄨㄛˊ) estimate [CE-DICT]
苦しむ
(くるしむ) (v5m,vi) to suffer; to groan; to be worried; (P) [EDICT]
なる
(成る) (v5r,vi) (1) (uk) to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain; (2) to result in; to prove to be; (3) to consist of; to be composed of; (4) to succeed; to be complete; (5) to change into; to be exchanged for; (6) (See 成り済ます) to play a role; (7) to be promoted (shogi); (v5r) (8) (hon) (as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc.) to do ...; (P) [EDICT]
(為る) (v5r,vi) (1) (uk) to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain; (2) to result in; to prove to be; (3) to consist of; to be composed of; (4) to succeed; to be complete; (5) to change into; to be exchanged for; (6) (See 成り済ます) to play a role; (7) to be promoted (shogi); (v5r) (8) (hon) (as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc.) to do ...; (P) [EDICT]
(生る) (v5r,vi) (uk) to bear fruit; (P) [EDICT]
(鳴る) (v5r,vi) to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble; (P) [EDICT]
