- (prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de"); at; in; (P)[edict]
- (prt) (See に,は) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]
- (exp) also; too; not ... either; as well; even[edict]
- (exp) (1) (also にゃあ) (See ねば) if not ... (negative conditional); (2) (See には) for (in regard to); in order to[edict]
- (n) (1) load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods; (2) burden; responsibility; (P)[edict]
- (suf) takes after (his mother)[edict]
- (n) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion; (P)[edict]
- (n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil)[edict]
- (n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun)[edict]
- (num) two (used in legal documents)[edict]
- สอง[longdojp]