[加码 / 加碼, jiā mǎㄐㄧㄚ ㄇㄚˇ] to raise the price of commodities; to raise stakes (in gambling); to increase a position (e.g., in futures markets); to encode; mark-up#39133
[らくいちらくざ, rakuichirakuza] (n) free markets and open guilds (policy enacted by daimyo in the Azuchimomoyama Period (1573-1598) that weakened the strict regulations surrounding business establishment in market places and important cities, allowing new businesses to open in Joka-machi market places)