n. [ L. agricultura; ager field + cultura cultivation: cf. F. agriculture. See Acre and Culture. ] The art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of live stock; tillage; husbandry; farming. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ L. apis bee + E. culture. ] Rearing of bees for their honey and wax. [ 1913 Webster ]

adj. 1. the cultivation of aquatic animals, such as fish or shellfish, or of plants, such as seaweed, in a controlled and sometimes enclosed body of water. The term includes use of either salt or fresh water. It is a form of agriculture, but under water. [ PJC ]

n. [ L. arbor tree + cultura. See Culture. ] The cultivation of trees and shrubs, chiefly for timber or for ornamental purposes. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ L. avis bird + cultura culture. ] (Zool.) Rearing and care of birds. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ F. culture, L. cultura, fr. colere to till, cultivate; of uncertain origin. Cf. Colony. ] 1. The act or practice of cultivating, or of preparing the earth for seed and raising crops by tillage; as, the culture of the soil. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. The act of, or any labor or means employed for, training, disciplining, or refining the moral and intellectual nature of man; as, the culture of the mind. [ 1913 Webster ]

If vain our toil
We ought to blame the culture, not the soil. Pepe. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. The state of being cultivated; result of cultivation; physical improvement; enlightenment and discipline acquired by mental and moral training; civilization; refinement in manners and taste. [ 1913 Webster ]

What the Greeks expressed by their paidei`a, the Romans by their humanitas, we less happily try to express by the more artificial word culture. J. C. Shairp. [ 1913 Webster ]

The list of all the items of the general life of a people represents that whole which we call its culture. Tylor. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. (Biol.) (a) The cultivation of bacteria or other organisms (such as fungi or eukaryotic cells from mulitcellular organisms) in artificial media or under artificial conditions. (b) The collection of organisms resulting from such a cultivation. The growth of cells obtained from multicellular animals or plants in artificial media is called tissue culture. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC ]

☞ The word is used adjectively with the above senses in many phrases, such as: culture medium, any one of the various mixtures of gelatin, meat extracts, etc., in which organisms cultivated; culture flask, culture oven, culture tube, gelatin culture, plate culture, etc. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

5. (Cartography) Those details of a map, collectively, which do not represent natural features of the area delineated, as names and the symbols for towns, roads, houses, bridges, meridians, and parallels. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

Culture fluid,
Culture medium a fluid in which microscopic organisms are made to develop, either for purposes of study or as a means of modifying their virulence. If the fluid is gelled by, for example, the use of agar, it then is called, depending on the vessel in which the gelled medium is contained, a plate, a slant, or a stab. [ 1913 Webster +PJC ]

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Cultured p. pr. & vb. n. Culturing. ] To cultivate; to educate. [ 1913 Webster ]

They came . . . into places well inhabited and cultured. Usher. [ 1913 Webster ]

a. 1. Under culture; cultivated. “Cultured vales.” Shenstone. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Characterized by mental and moral training; disciplined; refined; well-educated. [ 1913 Webster ]

The sense of beauty in nature, even among cultured people, is less often met with than other mental endowments. I. Taylor. [ 1913 Webster ]

The cunning hand and cultured brain. Whittier. [ 1913 Webster ]

. (Surv.) The artificial features of a district as distinguished from the natural. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

a. Having no culture. [ 1913 Webster ]

. A myth accounting for the discovery of arts and sciences or the advent of a higher civilization, as in the Prometheus myth. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

n. [ L. domus house + E. culture. See 1st Dome. ] The art of house-keeping, cookery, etc. [ R. ] R. Park. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ L. flos, floris, flower + cultura culture. ] The cultivation of flowering plants. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ L. hortus garden + cultura culture: cf. F. horticulture. See Yard an inclosure, and Culture. ] The cultivation of a garden or orchard; the art of cultivating gardens or orchards. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Pref. in- not + culture: cf. F. inculture. ] Want or neglect of cultivation or culture. [ Obs. ] Feltham. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. The artificial cultivation of oysters. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ L. piscis a fish + E. culture. ] Fish culture. See under Fish. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ L. pomum fruit + cultura culture. ] (Hort.) The culture of fruit; pomology as an art. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. ]

n. Culture, training, or education of one's self by one's own efforts. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ See Sericeous, and Culture. ] The raising of silkworms. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ Cf. F. silviculture. ] See Sylviculture. [ 1913 Webster ]

. (Bacteriol.) A culture made by inoculating a solid medium, as gelatin, with the puncture of a needle or wire; -- called also stab. The growths are usually of characteristic form. [ Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC ]

n. [ L. stirps, stirpis, stem, stock, race + cultura culture. ] The breeding of special stocks or races. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ L. sylva, silva, forest + E. culture. ] The cultivation of forest trees for timber or other purposes; forestry; arboriculture. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ L. terra the earth + cultura. ] Cultivation on the earth; agriculture. [ R. ] -- Ter`ra*cul"tur*al a. [R.] [1913 Webster]

n. Want of culture. “Idleness, ill husbandry . . . unculture.” Bp. Hall. [ 1913 Webster ]

(b) To past particles, or to adjectives formed after the analogy of past particles, to indicate the absence of the condition or state expressed by them; as, --

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See counted.
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See credited.
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See culled.
See cultivated.
See cultured.
See cumbered.
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See cured.
See curled.
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See curst.
See damaged.
See damped.
See dangered.
See dashed.
See dazzled.
See debased.
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See deceived.
See decided.
See deciphered.
See declared.
See declined.
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See dedicated.
See defaced.
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See defied.
See defiled.
See defined.
See deflowered.
See deformed.
See defouled.
See degraded.
See dejected.
See delayed.
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See demolished.
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See diluted.
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See discouraged.
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See discovered.
See diseased.
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See disgraced.
See disguised.
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See disjoined.
See dismayed.
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See displayed.
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See domesticated.
See doomed.
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See eased.
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See educated.
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See endangered.
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See engaged.
See -Englished.
See enjoyed.
See enlarged.
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See entangled.
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See enthralled.
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See entranced.
See envied.
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See evolved.
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See exemplified.
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See exerted.
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See expanded.
See expected.
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See explained.
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See eyed.
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See feared.
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See feed.
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See figured.
See filled.
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See foiled.
See followed.
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See forbidden.
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See forfeited.
See forgiven.
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See formalized.
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See fortified.
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See fought.
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See fractured.
See framed.
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See frighted.
See frozen.
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See fused.
See gained.
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See ground.
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See jaundiced.
See judged.
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See laden.
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See reined.
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See represented.
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See requested.
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See reserved.
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See respited.
See rested.
See restored.
See restrained.
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See retarded.
See retracted.
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See revealed.
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See revoked.
See rewarded.
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See rippled.
See riven.
See roasted.
See robbed.
See robed.
See roiled.
See rotted.
See rounded.
See routed.
See ruined.
See sacked.
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See scanned.
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See scorched.
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See scratched.
See screened.
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See searched.
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See seized.
See sent.
See sentenced.
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See sepulchred.
See sequestered.
See served.
See settled.
See severed.
See sewn.
See shackled.
See shaded.
See shadowed.
See shaken.
See shamed.
See shared.
See sharpened.
See shattered.
See shaven.
See sheltered.
See shielded.
See shivered.
See shocked.
See shod.
See shook.
See shored.
See shorn.
See shortened.
See shown.
See shrined.
See shriven.
See shunned.
See shut.
See sinewed.
See singed.
See singled.
See skilled.
See slackened.
See slain.
See slaughtered.
See smirched.
See smitten.
See smoked.
See smote.
See soaped.
See sodden.
See softened.
See soiled.
See sold.
See solicited.
See solid.
See solved.
See soothed.
See sought.
See souled.
See sounded.
See soured.
See sown.
See spared.
See specified.
See specked.
See spent.
See spied.
See spoiled.
See spoken.
See spread.
See squared.
See squeezed.
See stabled.
See staid.
See stained.
See stamped.
See stanched.
See startled.
See stationed.
See stayed.
See steadied.
See steeped.
See stifled.
See stigmatized.
See stimulated.
See stinted.
See stirred.
See stopped.
See stormed.
See stowed.
See straitened.
See strengthened.
See strewed.
See stringed.
See stripped.
See struck.
See strung.
See studied.
See stuffed.
See subdued.
See suborned.
See subscribed.
See substantiated.
See succeeded.
See succored.
See sucked.
See sued.
See sugared.
See suited.
See sullied.
See summed.
See summoned.
See sung.
See sunk.
See sunned.
See superscribed.
See supped.
See supplanted.
See supplied.
See supported.
See suppressed.
See surpassed.
See surrendered.
See surrounded.
See suspected.
See suspended.
See sustained.
See swayed.
See swept.
See swilled.
See sworn.
See syllabled.
See systematized.
See tagged.
See tainted.
See taken.
See talented.
See tamed.
See tanned.
See tarnished.
See tasked.
See tasted.
See taught.
See tempered.
See tempted.
See tendered.
See terrified.
See thawed.
See thinned.
See thought.
See threatened.
See threshed.
See thrown.
See tickled.
See tiled.
See tilled.
See timbered.
See tinctured.
See tinged.
See tired.
See toiled.
See tombed.
See tormented.
See torn.
See tortured.
See touched.
See traced.
See tracked.
See trampled.
See translated.
See trenched.
See tried.
See trimmed.
See trod.
See trodden.
See trolled.
See troubled.
See trumpeted.
See trussed.
See tuned.
See turbaned.
See tutored.
See united.
See urged.
See utilized.
See uttered.
See vanquished.
See vantaged.
See varied.
See variegated.
See varnished.
See venomed.
See vented.
See ventilated.
See verified.
See versed.
See vexed.
See victualed.
See violated.
See visited.
See voiced.
See vowed.
See waked.
See wakened.
See walled.
See wanted.
See wappered.
See warded.
See warmed.
See warned.
See warranted.
See wasted.
See watered.
See weakened.
See weaned.
See weaponed.
See webbed.
See wed.
See wedded.
See weeded.
See wept.
See whipped.
See whipt.
See whirled.
See winged.
See wiped.
See wished.
See withered.
See withheld.
See withstood.
See witnessed.
See wived.
See wooed.
See worn.
See worshiped.
See wounded.
See woven.
See wreaked.
See wrecked.
See wrinkled.
See wrought.
See wrung.
See yielded.
----- and the like.

(c) To present participles which come from intransitive verbs, or are themselves employed as adjectives, to mark the absence of the activity, disposition, or condition implied by the participle; as, -- [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ L. vinum wine + cultura culture. ] The cultivation of the vine, esp. for making wine; viticulture. [ 1913 Webster ]

n. [ L. vitis vine + E. culture. ] The cultivation of the vine; grape growing. [ 1913 Webster ]