n. [ L. publicanus: cf. F. publicain. See Public. ] 1. (Rom. Antiq.) A farmer of the taxes and public revenues; hence, a collector of toll or tribute. The inferior officers of this class were often oppressive in their exactions, and were regarded with great detestation. [ 1913 Webster ]

As Jesus at meat . . . many publicans and sinners came and sat down with him and his disciples. Matt. 1x. 10. [ 1913 Webster ]

How like a fawning publican he looks! Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. The keeper of an inn or public house; one licensed to retail beer, spirits, or wine. [ 1913 Webster ]