| civilisation | (n) ความศิวิไลซ์, Syn. civilization |
| civilisation | (ซิฟวิลไลเซ'เชิน) n. อารยธรรม, การมีวัฒนธรรมประเพณี |
| อารยธรรม | [ārayatham] (n) EN: civilization FR: civilisation [ f ] |
| แหล่งอารยธรรม | [laēng ārayatham] (n, exp) EN: place of civilization ; source of civilization FR: berceau de la civilisation [ m ] |
| วัฒนธรรม | [watthanatham = watthanātham] (n) EN: culture ; civilization ; way of life FR: culture [ f ] ; civilisation [ f ] |
| วัฒนธรรมแห่งกรีก | [watthanatham haeng krīk] (n, exp) EN: Greek civilization FR: civilisation grecque [ f ] |
| civilization | (n) a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations), Syn. civilisation |
| civilization | (n) the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization, Syn. civilisation |
| culture | (n) a particular society at a particular time and place, Syn. civilisation, civilization |
| refinement | (n) the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste, Syn. civilisation, civilization |
| 文化 | [ぶんか, bunka] (n) (1) culture; civilization; civilisation; (2) Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22); (P) #414 [Add to Longdo] |
| 文明 | [ぶんめい, bunmei] (n) (1) civilization; civilisation; culture; (2) Bummei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20); (P) #4,054 [Add to Longdo] |
| 人文 | [じんぶん(P);じんもん, jinbun (P); jinmon] (n) humanity; civilization; civilisation; culture; (P) #6,378 [Add to Longdo] |
| インダス文明 | [インダスぶんめい, indasu bunmei] (n) Indus (valley) civilization (civilisation) [Add to Longdo] |
| シビリゼーション | [shibirize-shon] (n) civilization; civilisation [Add to Longdo] |
| 開化 | [かいか, kaika] (n, vs) civilization; civilisation; enlightenment [Add to Longdo] |
| 開明 | [かいめい, kaimei] (n) civilization; civilisation; enlightenment [Add to Longdo] |
| 機械文明 | [きかいぶんめい, kikaibunmei] (n) technical civilization; technical civilisation [Add to Longdo] |
| 教化 | [きょうけ;きょうげ, kyouke ; kyouge] (n, vs) culture; education; civilization; civilisation [Add to Longdo] |
| 現代文明 | [げんだいぶんめい, gendaibunmei] (n) modern civilization; modern civilisation [Add to Longdo] |