| westernization | (n) ความมีลักษณะของคนตะวันตก, See also: ความเป็นตะวันตก |
| ความมีลักษณะของคนตะวันตก | [khwām mī laksana khøng Khon Tawan-tok] (n, exp) EN: westernization FR: occidentalisation [ f ] |
| westernization | In most cases, modernization is identified with Westernization. |
| westernization |
| westernization |
| westernization | (n) assimilation of Western culture; the social process of becoming familiar with or converting to the customs and practices of Western civilization, Syn. Westernisation |
| 欧化 | [おうか, ouka] (n, vs) Europeanization; Europeanisation; Westernization; Westernisation [Add to Longdo] |
| 西欧化 | [せいおうか, seiouka] (n, vs) westernization; westernisation [Add to Longdo] |
| 西洋化 | [せいようか, seiyouka] (n, vs) westernization; westernisation [Add to Longdo] |
| 文明開化 | [ぶんめいかいか, bunmeikaika] (n) Japan's Westernization movement during the Meiji era (Westernisation) [Add to Longdo] |