| Topic | n. [ F. topiques, pl., L. topica the title of a work of Aristotle, Gr. topika`, fr. topiko`s of or for place, concerning to`poi, or commonplaces, fr. to`pos a place. ] (a) One of the various general forms of argument employed in probable as distinguished from demonstrative reasoning, -- denominated by Aristotle to`poi (literally, places), as being the places or sources from which arguments may be derived, or to which they may be referred; also, a prepared form of argument, applicable to a great variety of cases, with a supply of which the ancient rhetoricians and orators provided themselves; a commonplace of argument or oratory. (b) pl. A treatise on forms of argument; a system or scheme of forms or commonplaces of argument or oratory; as, the Topics of Aristotle. [ 1913 Webster ] These topics, or loci, were no other than general ideas applicable to a great many different subjects, which the orator was directed to consult. Blair. [ 1913 Webster ] In this question by [ reason ] I do not mean a distinct topic, but a transcendent that runs through all topics. Jer. Taylor. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. An argument or reason. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ] Contumacious persons, who are not to be fixed by any principles, whom no topics can work upon. Bp. Wilkins. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. The subject of any distinct portion of a discourse, or argument, or literary composition; also, the general or main subject of the whole; a matter treated of; a subject, as of conversation or of thought; a matter; a point; a head. [ 1913 Webster ] 4. (Med.) An external local application or remedy, as a plaster, a blister, etc. [ Obsoles. ] Wiseman. [ 1913 Webster ] |
| Topical | a. [ Cf. F. topique, LL. topicus, Gr. &unr_;. See Topic, n. ] 1. Of or pertaining to a place; limited; logical application; as, a topical remedy; a topical claim or privilege. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. (Rhet. & logic) Pertaining to, or consisting of, a topic or topics; according to topics. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. Resembling a topic, or general maxim; hence, not demonstrative, but merely probable, as an argument. [ 1913 Webster ] Evidences of fact can be no more than topical and probable. Sir M. Hale. [ 1913 Webster ] |
