| การอด | (n) abstinence, See also: refraining, restraint, giving up (smoking), starvation, Syn. การงด, การเลิก, การละ, การงดเว้น, Example: การอดบุหรี่ไม่ใช่เรื่องอยากหากตั้งใจทำจริงๆ ย่อมทำได้ |
| refraining |
| refraining |
| 土(P);地 | [つち(P);つし(地), tsuchi (P); tsushi ( chi )] (n) (1) earth; soil; dirt; (2) the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; the land; (3) (See 鳥の子紙) low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud); (4) (also written as 犯土, 椎, 槌) (See 陰陽道) (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in On'youdou); (P) #252 [Add to Longdo] |
| 喪中欠礼 | [もちゅうけつれい, mochuuketsurei] (exp) refraining from offering the (New Year's) greetings during the period of mourning [Add to Longdo] |
| zurückhalten | zurückhaltend | zurückgehalten | hält zurück | hielt zurück | to refrain | refraining | refrained | restrains | refrained [Add to Longdo] |
