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| 大気 | - (たいき) (n) atmosphere; (P) [EDICT]
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| 汚染 | - (おせん) (n,vs) (See 公害・こうがい) pollution; contamination; (P) [EDICT]
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| を | - () (prt) (arch) (See を) marks object of action, etc. (also adds emphasis) [EDICT]
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| 防止 | - (ぼうし) (n,vs) prevention; check; (P) [EDICT]
- (fáng zhǐ, ㄈㄤˊ ㄓˇ) to prevent; to guard against; to take precautions [CE-DICT]
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| する | - () (conj) thereupon; hereupon; (P) [EDICT]
- () (adv,adv-to) (on-mim) with a smooth, unhindered motion; speedily and without delay [EDICT]
- (為る) (vs-i) (1) (uk) to do; (2) to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into); (3) to serve as; to act as; to work as; (4) to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.); (5) (as 〜にする,〜とする) to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as; (6) to decide on; to choose; (vs-i,vi) (7) (as 〜がする) to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.); (8) to be (in a state, condition, etc.); (9) to be worth; to cost; (10) to pass (of time); to elapse; (suf,vs-i) (11) verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"); (aux-v,vs-i) (12) (See お願いします,御・お) creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"); (13) (as 〜うとする,〜ようとする) (See とする・1) to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to; (P) [EDICT]
- (刷る) (v5r,vt) (1) to print; (2) to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold; (P) [EDICT]
- (摺る) (v5r,vt) (1) to print; (2) to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold; (P) [EDICT]
- (擦る) (v5r,vt) (1) to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass); (2) to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.); (P) [EDICT]
- (摩る) (v5r,vt) (1) to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass); (2) to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.); (P) [EDICT]
- (磨る) (v5r,vt) (1) to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass); (2) to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.); (P) [EDICT]
- (擂る) (v5r,vt) (1) to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass); (2) to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.); (P) [EDICT]
- (掏る) (v5r,vt) (See 掏摸) to pick someone's pocket [EDICT]
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| ため | - () (n) (col) the same [EDICT]
- (為) (n) (1) (See 為に・1) good; advantage; benefit; welfare; (2) sake; purpose; objective; aim; (3) consequence; result; effect; (4) affecting; regarding; concerning; (P) [EDICT]
- (溜め) (n) cesspool; sink; manure sink [EDICT]
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| 何 | - (なに(P);なん(P)) (int,pn,adj-no) (1) what; (pref) (2) (なん only) (See 何か月) how many (some counter); (n) (3) (col) euph. for genitals or sex; (P) [EDICT]
- (Hé, ㄏㄜˊ) surname He [CE-DICT]
- (hé, ㄏㄜˊ) what; how; why; which; carry [CE-DICT]
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| か | - () (n) cawing (of a crow) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (fam) marks yes-no question; (P) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) (ksb [EDICT]
- () (prt) interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; (P) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (abbr) (See かもしれない) may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly [EDICT]
- () (prt) (See か,よ) sentence-ending particle expressing doubt [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; (2) from (originator); (3) because; (4) out of (constituent, part); (5) through (e.g. window, vestibule); (6) after; since (following te-form verb); (P) [EDICT]
- (下) (suf) under (being in said condition or environment) [EDICT]
- (化) (suf) (See 化する) action of making something; -ification [EDICT]
- (佳) (adj-na,n) beautiful; good; excellent [EDICT]
- (加) (n) (1) addition; increase; (2) (abbr) (See 加奈陀) Canada; (P) [EDICT]
- (可) (n,n-suf) passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair; (P) [EDICT]
- (夏) (n) Xia (dynasty of China; perhaps mythological) [EDICT]
- (家) (suf) (See 政治家) -ist (used after a noun indicating someone's occupation, pursuits, disposition, etc.); -er [EDICT]
- (科) (n,n-suf) (1) department; section; (2) (taxonomical) family; (P) [EDICT]
- (果) (n) (1) {Buddh} (See 因・2) phala (attained state, result); (2) {Buddh} (See 悟り・2) enlightenment (as the fruits of one's Buddhist practice); (3) (See 果物) fruit; (ctr) (4) counter for pieces of fruit [EDICT]
- (架) (n) unit of equipment; rack [EDICT]
- (火) (n) (1) (abbr) (See 火曜) Tuesday; (2) (See 五行・1) fire (second of the five elements) [EDICT]
- (荷) (suf,ctr) counter for loads (that can be carried on one's shoulders) [EDICT]
- (菓) (n) (1) (arch) fruit; (suf,ctr) (2) counter for fruit [EDICT]
- (課) (n,n-suf) (1) lesson; (2) section (in an organization); division; department; (ctr) (3) counter for lessons and chapters (of a book); (P) [EDICT]
- (過) (pref) (1) surplus- (attaches to start of Sino-Japanese words); excess-; over-; (2) per- (chemical with more of a certain element than found in other compounds of the same constituents) [EDICT]
- (蚊) (n) mosquito; (P) [EDICT]
- (香) (n) smell (esp. a good smell); fragrance; scent; aroma; perfume [EDICT]
- (日) (n-suf) (1) day of month; (ctr) (2) counter for days [EDICT]
- (戈) (n) ge (ancient Chinese dagger-axe) [EDICT]
- (顆) (n) (1) condyle; (ctr) (2) (arch) counter for grains and small spheres [EDICT]
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| 手段 | - (しゅだん) (n) means; way; measure; (P) [EDICT]
- (shǒu duàn, ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ) method; means (of doing sth); strategy; trick [CE-DICT]
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| とる | - (穫る) (v5r,vt) (See 採る・2) to harvest (a crop) [EDICT]
- (採る) (v5r,vt) (1) to adopt (measure, proposal); (2) to pick (e.g. fruit); to catch (e.g. insects); to take (e.g. a sample); (3) to assume (attitude); (4) to take on (i.e. hire); to engage; (P) [EDICT]
- (撮る) (v5r,vt) (1) (esp. 撮る) to take (a photo); (2) (esp. 録る) to record (video, audio, etc.); to make (a film); (P) [EDICT]
- (録る) (v5r,vt) (1) (esp. 撮る) to take (a photo); (2) (esp. 録る) to record (video, audio, etc.); to make (a film); (P) [EDICT]
- (執る) (v5r,vt) to take (trouble); to attend (to business); to command (army); (P) [EDICT]
- (取る) (v5r,vt) (1) to take; to pick up; to harvest; to earn; to choose; (2) (See 盗る) to steal; (3) (See 摂る) to eat; to have (a meal); (4) (also written as 脱る) to remove (one's glasses, etc.); (5) to compete (in sumo, cards, etc.); to play; (P) [EDICT]
- (摂る) (v5r,vt) (See 取る・3) to have (lunch, etc.); to take (vitamins, etc.) [EDICT]
- (盗る) (v5r,vt) (See 取る・2) to take (nuance of stealing) [EDICT]
- (捕る) (v5r,vt) to take; to catch (fish); to capture; (P) [EDICT]
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| ない | - () (exp) (1) (See ませんか) (used to ask a question in the negative) won't (hasn't, isn't, doesn't, etc.); (2) (used to make invitations, express desires or give indirect commands) won't you [EDICT]
- () (conj,aux) (1) (See ない) without doing ...; (aux) (2) used in sentence-final position as an indirect prohibition [EDICT]
- (内) (suf) inside; within [EDICT]
- (亡い) (adj-i) (See 無い) dead [EDICT]
- (無い) (adj-i) (1) (uk) (See 亡い) nonexistent; not being (there); (2) unpossessed; unowned; not had; (3) (See またとない) unique; (4) (as ...ことがない, etc.) indicates negation, inexperience, unnecessariness or impossibility; (aux-adj) (5) (See ない) (after the ren'youkei form of an adjective) not ...; (6) (after the -te form of a verb) to not be...; to have not ...; (P) [EDICT]
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| ば | - () (n,adj-no) (1) (See ばつが悪い) one's circumstances or condition, esp. compared to that of another; (2) coherence (e.g. of a conversation) [EDICT]
- () (n) shit; bullshit [EDICT]
- () (suf,v5m) (See 黄ばむ,汗ばむ) to be ...y (suffix indicating that something is in the state of the preceding noun, etc.) [EDICT]
- () (n) burr (e.g. on a machined edge) [EDICT]
- (場) (n) (1) place; spot; space; (2) field; discipline; sphere; realm; (3) (See その場) occasion; situation; (4) scene (of a play, movie, etc.); (5) session (of the stock market); (6) area in which cards are laid out (in a card game); (7) {physics} field; (8) field (gestalt psychology); (P) [EDICT]
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| なる | - (成る) (v5r,vi) (1) (uk) to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain; (2) to result in; to prove to be; (3) to consist of; to be composed of; (4) to succeed; to be complete; (5) to change into; to be exchanged for; (6) (See 成り済ます) to play a role; (7) to be promoted (shogi); (v5r) (8) (hon) (as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc.) to do ...; (P) [EDICT]
- (為る) (v5r,vi) (1) (uk) to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain; (2) to result in; to prove to be; (3) to consist of; to be composed of; (4) to succeed; to be complete; (5) to change into; to be exchanged for; (6) (See 成り済ます) to play a role; (7) to be promoted (shogi); (v5r) (8) (hon) (as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc.) to do ...; (P) [EDICT]
- (生る) (v5r,vi) (uk) to bear fruit; (P) [EDICT]
- (鳴る) (v5r,vi) to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble; (P) [EDICT]
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