文化 | - (ぶんか) (n) (1) culture; civilization; civilisation; (2) Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22); (P) [EDICT]
- (wén huà, ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ) culture; civilization; cultural [CE-DICT]
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は | - (葉) ใบไม้ [LongdoJP]
- () (int) (1) (pol) yes; (2) OK (used to get attention prior to an utterance); okay; (3) giddy-up; giddap; (P) [EDICT]
- () (v5r,aux-v,suf) (hon) (ksb [EDICT]
- () (suf) (ksb [EDICT]
- (歯) (n) tooth; (P) [EDICT]
- (刃) (n) edge (of a knife or sword); (P) [EDICT]
- (派) (n,n-suf) clique; faction; school; (P) [EDICT]
- (破) (n) (See 序破急) (in gagaku or noh) middle section of a song [EDICT]
- (葉) (n) leaf; (P) [EDICT]
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私 | - (あたし(P);あたくし;あたい;あて) (pn,adj-no) (fem) I; me; (P) [EDICT]
- (あっし;わっち;わっし) (pn,adj-no) I (mainly used by working men); myself [EDICT]
- (わい;わて) (pn) (1) (arch) (ksb [EDICT]
- (わたい) (n) (arch) (ktb [EDICT]
- (わたし(P);わたくし(P)) (pn,adj-no) (1) I; me; (n,adj-no) (2) (わたくし only) private affairs; personal matter; secrecy; (3) (わたくし only) selfishness; (P) [EDICT]
- (わらわ) (pn,adj-no) (arch) (hum) (fem) I; me [EDICT]
- (わし) (pn,adj-no) (uk) I; me (used by elderly males) [EDICT]
- (sī, ㄙ) personal; private; selfish [CE-DICT]
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たち | - (裁ち) (n) cutting; cut [EDICT]
- (質) (n) quality; nature (of person) [EDICT]
- (達) (suf) pluralizing suffix (esp. for people & animals; formerly honorific); (P) [EDICT]
- (立ち) (n) stand; (P) [EDICT]
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の | - () (prt) endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) although; when; and yet; despite this; in spite of; even though; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless; for all that; notwithstanding that; (2) while; (3) if only; I wish; (4) I tell you; you should do; (5) in order to; (P) [EDICT]
- () (suf,prt) (literary equiv. of だけ) only; nothing but; (P) [EDICT]
- () (n) (See スラグ) slag [EDICT]
- (乃) (prt) (1) (uk) (occasionally ん) indicates possessive; (2) verb and adjective nominalizer (nominaliser); (3) substituting for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (4) (often ん) indicates a confident conclusion; (5) emotional emphasis (sentence end) (fem); (6) indicates question (sentence end); (P) [EDICT]
- (之) (prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.) [EDICT]
- (幅) (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm) [EDICT]
- (布) (n,n-suf,ctr) (after a number in the hito-, futa-, mi- counting system) unit of measurement for cloth breadth (30-38 cm) [EDICT]
- (箆) (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica) [EDICT]
- (篦) (n) (1) (arch) shaft (of an arrow); (2) (arch) (See 矢竹・2) arrow bamboo (Pseudosasa japonica) [EDICT]
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間 | - (あいだ(P);あわい(ok)) (n-adv,n) (1) space (between); gap; interval; distance; (n-adv,n-t) (2) time (between); pause; break; (n-adv,n,n-t) (3) span (temporal or spatial); stretch; period (while); (n-adv,n) (4) relationship (between, among); (5) members (within, among); (conj) (6) (あいだ only) (arch) due to; because of; (P) [EDICT]
- (かん) (n,suf) (1) interval; period of time; (2) among; between; inter- [EDICT]
- (けん) (n) (1) 1.818 m (6 shaku); (ctr) (2) counter used to number the gaps between pillars [EDICT]
- (ま) (n) space; room; time; pause; (P) [EDICT]
- (jiān, ㄐㄧㄢ) between; among; space; classifier for time intervals [CE-DICT]
- (jiàn, ㄐㄧㄢˋ) interstice; separate [CE-DICT]
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に | - (二) สอง [LongdoJP]
- () (prt) indicates location of action (formal literary form of "de"); at; in; (P) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (See に,は) for (in regard to); in order to [EDICT]
- () (exp) also; too; not ... either; as well; even [EDICT]
- () (exp) (1) (also にゃあ) (See ねば) if not ... (negative conditional); (2) (See には) for (in regard to); in order to [EDICT]
- (荷) (n) (1) load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods; (2) burden; responsibility; (P) [EDICT]
- (似) (suf) takes after (his mother) [EDICT]
- (丹) (n) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion; (P) [EDICT]
- (土) (n) (arch) soil (esp. reddish soil) [EDICT]
- (尼) (n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 比丘尼) bhikkhuni (fully ordained Buddhist nun) [EDICT]
- (弐) (num) two (used in legal documents) [EDICT]
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ますます | - (益々) (adv) (uk) increasingly; more and more; decreasingly; less and less; (P) [EDICT]
- (益益) (adv) (uk) increasingly; more and more; decreasingly; less and less; (P) [EDICT]
- (益) (adv) (uk) increasingly; more and more; decreasingly; less and less; (P) [EDICT]
- (増す増す) (adv) (uk) increasingly; more and more; decreasingly; less and less; (P) [EDICT]
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広がる | - (ひろがる) (v5r,vi) to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space); (P) [EDICT]
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彼ら | - (かれら) (pn,adj-no) they (usually male); them; (P) [EDICT]
- (あれら) (n,adj-no) (1) (uk) (See 彼・あれ・1) those (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener, or something understood without naming it directly); (2) (arch) they (of people) (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors) [EDICT]
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言語 | - (げんご(P);ごんご) (n) {ling} language; (P) [EDICT]
- (yán yǔ, ㄧㄢˊ ㄩˇ) speech; talk [CE-DICT]
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公用 | - (こうよう) (n) (1) government business; official business; (adj-no) (2) public; official; governmental; (P) [EDICT]
- (gōng yòng, ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄥˋ) public; for public use [CE-DICT]
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語 | - (ご) (n,n-suf) (1) language; (2) word; (P) [EDICT]
- (かたり) (n) talking; (P) [EDICT]
- (yǔ, ㄩˇ) dialect; language; speech [CE-DICT]
- (yù, ㄩˋ) to tell to [CE-DICT]
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つ | - () (adv) (1) just (now); (2) quite (near); (3) (See 遂に) unintentionally; unconsciously; by mistake; against one's better judgement (judgment); (P) [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See つつある) while; (2) (See つつも) even though; despite; (P) [EDICT]
- () (adv) (1) quickly; (2) calmly; (3) intently [EDICT]
- (津) (suf) (1) harbour; harbor; port; (2) ferry [EDICT]
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になう | - (担う) (v5u,vt) to carry on shoulder; to bear (burden); to shoulder (gun); (P) [EDICT]
- (荷う) (v5u,vt) to carry on shoulder; to bear (burden); to shoulder (gun); (P) [EDICT]
- (荷なう) (v5u,vt) to carry on shoulder; to bear (burden); to shoulder (gun); (P) [EDICT]
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て | - () (conj) (col) (See と言うか) or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean [EDICT]
- () (prt) a sort of thing like; used after a phrase to modify the following noun [EDICT]
- () (prt) (1) (also でも, っても) even if; even though; (int) (2) (abbr) (See さても) wow [EDICT]
- (手) (n) (1) (occ. pronounced た when a prefix) (See お手・おて・1) hand; arm; (2) (col) (See お手・おて・3) forepaw; foreleg; (3) handle; (4) hand; worker; help; (5) trouble; care; effort; (6) means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship; (7) hand; handwriting; (8) kind; type; sort; (9) (See 手に入る) one's hands; one's possession; (10) (See 手に余る) ability to cope; (11) hand (of cards); (12) (See 山の手・1) direction; (P) [EDICT]
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いる | - (居る) (v1,vi) (1) (uk) (See 在る・1) to be (of animate objects); to exist; (2) to stay; (v1,aux-v) (3) (the い is sometimes dropped) (after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing); (P) [EDICT]
- (射る) (v1,vt) to shoot; (P) [EDICT]
- (煎る) (v5r,vt) to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil) [EDICT]
- (炒る) (v5r,vt) to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil) [EDICT]
- (熬る) (v5r,vt) to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil) [EDICT]
- (鋳る) (v1,vt) to cast; to mint; to coin; (P) [EDICT]
- (入る) (v5r,vi) (See 気に入る) to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to set; to set in; (P) [EDICT]
- (要る) (v5r,vi) to need; (P) [EDICT]
- (沒る) (v5r) (poet) (See 入る・いる) to set beyond the Western horizon (i.e. the sun) [EDICT]
- (没る) (v5r) (poet) (See 入る・いる) to set beyond the Western horizon (i.e. the sun) [EDICT]
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ます | - (升) (n) (1) measuring container; measure; (2) box (seating at a theatre, etc.); (3) square on a grid; cell of a grid; (4) (斗 only) square bearing block (at the top of a pillar); (P) [EDICT]
- (枡) (n) (1) measuring container; measure; (2) box (seating at a theatre, etc.); (3) square on a grid; cell of a grid; (4) (斗 only) square bearing block (at the top of a pillar); (P) [EDICT]
- (桝) (n) (1) measuring container; measure; (2) box (seating at a theatre, etc.); (3) square on a grid; cell of a grid; (4) (斗 only) square bearing block (at the top of a pillar); (P) [EDICT]
- (斗) (n) (1) measuring container; measure; (2) box (seating at a theatre, etc.); (3) square on a grid; cell of a grid; (4) (斗 only) square bearing block (at the top of a pillar); (P) [EDICT]
- (増す) (v5s,vi,vt) to increase; to grow; (P) [EDICT]
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