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| | derivation | (เดริเว'เชิน) n. การได้มา, การสืบรากเง่า, การสืบพันธุ์ฐาน, แหล่งที่มา, รากเง่า, ที่มา, พืชพันธุ์, ประวัติความเป็นมา, รากศัพท์, Syn. origin |
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| | derivation | (n) การได้รับมา, การสร้างคำ, แหล่งที่มา, ความเป็นมา, รากศัพท์ |
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| | | | | | | | 由来 | [ゆらい, yurai] (adv, n, vs) origin; source; history; derivation; reason; destiny; (P) #1,328 [Add to Longdo] | | 生成 | [せいせい, seisei] (n, vs) creation; generation; formation; derivation; (P) #3,709 [Add to Longdo] | | 派生 | [はせい, hasei] (n, vs) derivation; (P) #4,061 [Add to Longdo] | | 語源(P);語原(iK) | [ごげん, gogen] (n) word root; word derivation; etymology; (P) #7,826 [Add to Longdo] | | 導出 | [どうしゅつ, doushutsu] (n, vs, adj-no) derivation [Add to Longdo] |
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Derivation \Der`i*va"tion\, n. [L. derivatio: cf. F.
d['e]rivation. See {Derive}.]
1. A leading or drawing off of water from a stream or source.
[Obs.] --T. Burnet.
[1913 Webster]
2. The act of receiving anything from a source; the act of
procuring an effect from a cause, means, or condition, as
profits from capital, conclusions or opinions from
evidence.
[1913 Webster]
As touching traditional communication, . . . I do
not doubt but many of those truths have had the help
of that derivation. --Sir M. Hale.
[1913 Webster]
3. The act of tracing origin or descent, as in grammar or
genealogy; as, the derivation of a word from an Aryan
root.
[1913 Webster]
4. The state or method of being derived; the relation of
origin when established or asserted.
[1913 Webster]
5. That from which a thing is derived.
[1913 Webster]
6. That which is derived; a derivative; a deduction.
[1913 Webster]
From the Euphrates into an artificial derivation of
that river. --Gibbon.
[1913 Webster]
7. (Math.) The operation of deducing one function from
another according to some fixed law, called the law of
derivation, as the operation of differentiation or of
integration.
[1913 Webster]
8. (Med.) A drawing of humors or fluids from one part of the
body to another, to relieve or lessen a morbid process.
[1913 Webster]
9. The formation of a word from its more original or radical
elements; also, a statement of the origin and history of a
word.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
derivation
n 1: the source or origin from which something derives (i.e.
comes or issues); "he prefers shoes of Italian derivation";
"music of Turkish derivation"
2: (historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical
origins of a word or phrase [syn: {deriving}, {derivation},
{etymologizing}]
3: a line of reasoning that shows how a conclusion follows
logically from accepted propositions
4: (descriptive linguistics) the process whereby new words are
formed from existing words or bases by affixation; "`singer'
from `sing' or `undo' from `do' are examples of derivations"
5: inherited properties shared with others of your bloodline
[syn: {ancestry}, {lineage}, {derivation}, {filiation}]
6: drawing of fluid or inflammation away from a diseased part of
the body
7: drawing off water from its main channel as for irrigation
8: the act of deriving something or obtaining something from a
source or origin
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