From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Congenital \Con*gen"i*tal\ (k[o^]n*j[e^]n"[i^]*tal), a. [From
{Congenite}.]
Existing at, or dating from, birth; pertaining to one from
birth; born with one; connate; constitutional; natural; as, a
congenital deformity; a congenital liar. See {Connate} and
{native}.
Syn: connate; native; inborn; inherited; hereditary. [1913
Webster +PJC]
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Native \Na"tive\ (n[=a]"t[i^]v), a. [F. natif, L. nativus, fr.
nasci, p. p. natus. See {Nation}, and cf. {Na["i]ve}, {Neif}
a serf.]
1. Arising by birth; having an origin; born. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Anaximander's opinion is, that the gods are native,
rising and vanishing again in long periods of times.
--Cudworth.
[1913 Webster]
2. Of or pertaining to one's birth; natal; belonging to the
place or the circumstances in which one is born; --
opposed to {foreign}; as, native land, language, color,
etc.
[1913 Webster]
3. Born in the region in which one lives; as, a native
inhabitant, race; grown or originating in the region where
used or sold; not foreign or {imported}; as, native
oysters, or strawberries. In the latter sense, synonymous
with {domestic}.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
4. Original; constituting the original substance of anything;
as, native dust. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
5. Conferred by birth; derived from origin; born with one;
inherent; inborn; not acquired; as, native genius,
cheerfulness, wit, simplicity, rights, intelligence, etc.
Having the same meaning as {congenital}, but typically
used for positive qualities, whereas {congenital} may be
used for negative qualities. See also {congenital}
[1913 Webster +PJC]
Courage is native to you. --Jowett
(Thucyd.).
[1913 Webster]
6. Naturally related; cognate; connected (with). [R.]
[1913 Webster]
the head is not more native to the heart, . . .
Than is the throne of Denmark to thy father. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
7. (Min.)
(a) Found in nature uncombined with other elements; as,
native silver, copper, gold.
(b) Found in nature; not artificial; as native sodium
chloride.
[1913 Webster]
{Native American party}. See under {American}, a.
{Native bear} (Zool.), the koala.
{Native bread} (Bot.), a large underground fungus, of
Australia ({Mylitta australis}), somewhat resembling a
truffle, but much larger.
{Native devil}. (Zool.) Same as {Tasmanian devil}, under
{Devil}.
{Native hen} (Zool.), an Australian rail ({Tribonyx
Mortierii}).
{Native pheasant}. (Zool.) See {Leipoa}.
{Native rabbit} (Zool.), an Australian marsupial ({Perameles
lagotis}) resembling a rabbit in size and form.
{Native sloth} (Zool.), the koala.
{Native thrush} (Zool.), an Australian singing bird
({Pachycephala olivacea}); -- called also {thickhead}.
{Native turkey} (Zool.), the Australian bustard ({Choriotis
australis}); -- called also {bebilya}.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Natural; natal; original; congenital.
Usage: {Native}, {Natural}, {Natal}. natural refers to the
nature of a thing, or that which springs therefrom;
native, to one's birth or origin; as, a native
country, language, etc.; natal, to the circumstances
of one's birth; as, a natal day, or star. Native
talent is that which is inborn; natural talent is that
which springs from the structure of the mind. Native
eloquence is the result of strong innate emotion;
natural eloquence is opposed to that which is studied
or artificial.
[1913 Webster]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
congenital
adj 1: present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired
during fetal development [syn: {congenital}, {inborn},
{innate}]
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