From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Lose \Lose\ (l[=oo]z), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Lost} (l[o^]st; 115)
p. pr. & vb. n. {Losing} (l[=oo]z"[i^]ng).] [OE. losien to
loose, be lost, lose, AS. losian to become loose; akin to OE.
leosen to lose, p. p. loren, lorn, AS. le['i]san, p. p. loren
(in comp.), D. verliezen, G. verlieren, Dan. forlise, Sw.
f["o]rlisa, f["o]rlora, Goth. fraliusan, also to E. loose, a
& v., L. luere to loose, Gr. ly`ein, Skr. l[=u] to cut.
[root]127. Cf. {Analysis}, {Palsy}, {Solve}, {Forlorn},
{Leasing}, {Loose}, {Loss}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. To part with unintentionally or unwillingly, as by
accident, misfortune, negligence, penalty, forfeit, etc.;
to be deprived of; as, to lose money from one's purse or
pocket, or in business or gaming; to lose an arm or a leg
by amputation; to lose men in battle.
[1913 Webster]
Fair Venus wept the sad disaster
Of having lost her favorite dove. --Prior.
[1913 Webster]
2. To cease to have; to possess no longer; to suffer
diminution of; as, to lose one's relish for anything; to
lose one's health.
[1913 Webster]
If the salt hath lost his savor, wherewith shall it
be salted? --Matt. v. 13.
[1913 Webster]
3. Not to employ; to employ ineffectually; to throw away; to
waste; to squander; as, to lose a day; to lose the
benefits of instruction.
[1913 Webster]
The unhappy have but hours, and these they lose.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
4. To wander from; to miss, so as not to be able to and; to
go astray from; as, to lose one's way.
[1913 Webster]
He hath lost his fellows. --Shak
[1913 Webster]
5. To ruin; to destroy; as destroy; as, the ship was lost on
the ledge.
[1913 Webster]
The woman that deliberates is lost. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]
6. To be deprived of the view of; to cease to see or know the
whereabouts of; as, he lost his companion in the crowd.
[1913 Webster]
Like following life thro' creatures you dissect,
You lose it in the moment you detect. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]
7. To fail to obtain or enjoy; to fail to gain or win; hence,
to fail to catch with the mind or senses; to miss; as, I
lost a part of what he said.
[1913 Webster]
He shall in no wise lose his reward. --Matt. x. 42.
[1913 Webster]
I fought the battle bravely which I lost,
And lost it but to Macedonians. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
8. To cause to part with; to deprive of. [R.]
[1913 Webster]
How should you go about to lose him a wife he loves
with so much passion? --Sir W.
Temple.
[1913 Webster]
9. To prevent from gaining or obtaining.
[1913 Webster]
O false heart! thou hadst almost betrayed me to
eternal flames, and lost me this glory. --Baxter.
[1913 Webster]
{To lose ground}, to fall behind; to suffer gradual loss or
disadvantage.
{To lose heart}, to lose courage; to become timid. "The
mutineers lost heart." --Macaulay.
{To lose one's head}, to be thrown off one's balance; to lose
the use of one's good sense or judgment, through fear,
anger, or other emotion.
[1913 Webster]
In the excitement of such a discovery, many scholars
lost their heads. --Whitney.
{To lose one's self}.
(a) To forget or mistake the bearing of surrounding
objects; as, to lose one's self in a great city.
(b) To have the perceptive and rational power temporarily
suspended; as, we lose ourselves in sleep.
{To lose sight of}.
(a) To cease to see; as, to lose sight of the land.
(b) To overlook; to forget; to fail to perceive; as, he
lost sight of the issue.
[1913 Webster]
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Lost \Lost\, a. [Prop. p. p. of OE. losien. See {Lose}, v. t.]
1. Parted with unwillingly or unintentionally; not to be
found; missing; as, a lost book or sheep.
[1913 Webster]
2. Parted with; no longer held or possessed; as, a lost limb;
lost honor.
[1913 Webster]
3. Not employed or enjoyed; thrown away; employed
ineffectually; wasted; squandered; as, a lost day; a lost
opportunity or benefit.
[1913 Webster]
5. Having wandered from, or unable to find, the way;
bewildered; perplexed; as, a child lost in the woods; a
stranger lost in London.
[1913 Webster]
6. Ruined or destroyed, either physically or morally; past
help or hope; as, a ship lost at sea; a woman lost to
virtue; a lost soul.
[1913 Webster]
7. Hardened beyond sensibility or recovery; alienated;
insensible; as, lost to shame; lost to all sense of honor.
[1913 Webster]
8. Not perceptible to the senses; no longer visible; as, an
island lost in a fog; a person lost in a crowd.
[1913 Webster]
9. Occupied with, or under the influence of, something, so as
to be insensible of external things; as, to be lost in
thought.
[1913 Webster]
{Lost motion} (Mach.), the difference between the motion of a
driver and that of a follower, due to the yielding of
parts or looseness of joints.
[1913 Webster]
|
