From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Villain \Vil"lain\, n. [OE. vilein, F. vilain, LL. villanus,
from villa a village, L. villa a farm. See {Villa}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Feudal Law) One who holds lands by a base, or servile,
tenure, or in villenage; a feudal tenant of the lowest
class, a bondman or servant. [In this sense written also
{villan}, and {villein}.]
[1913 Webster]
If any of my ansectors was a tenant, and a servant,
and held his lands as a villain to his lord, his
posterity also must do so, though accidentally they
become noble. --Jer. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Villains were of two sorts; villains regardant, that
is, annexed to the manor (LL. adscripti glebae); and
villains in gross, that is, annexed to the person of
their lord, and transferable from one to another.
--Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]
2. A baseborn or clownish person; a boor. [R.]
[1913 Webster]
Pour the blood of the villain in one basin, and the
blood of the gentleman in another, what difference
shall there be proved? --Becon.
[1913 Webster]
3. A vile, wicked person; a man extremely depraved, and
capable or guilty of great crimes; a deliberate scoundrel;
a knave; a rascal; a scamp.
[1913 Webster]
Like a villain with a smiling cheek. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Calm, thinking villains, whom no faith could fix.
--Pope.
[1913 Webster]
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Villein \Vil"lein\, n. (Feudal Law)
See {Villain}, 1.
[1913 Webster]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
villein
n 1: (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned
by the feudal lord [syn: {serf}, {helot}, {villein}]
|
