v. t. [ OF. afforcier, LL. affortiare; ad + fortiare, fr. L. fortis strong. ] To reënforce; to strengthen. Hallam. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ OF. ]
n. See Afforcement. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
prop. n. A genus of mammals comprising the springbucks (or springboks). The main species is Antidorcas marsupialis the
n. a genus of mammals comprising the gnu goats.
pos>prop. n.
His most important mathematical treatise was “Essay on the Application of Analysis to the Probability of Majority Decisions” (1785), an extremely important work in the development of the theory of probability. His work in probability led him to a study of voting methods, and laid the groundwork for the various ranked-pairs voting methods, which are often referred to as Condorcet's Method (for which see here. Robert D. Hilliard + Century Dictionary, 1906 [ PJC ]
Condorcet's method is one of several pairwise methods, which are great methods for electing people in single-seat elections (president, governor, mayor, etc.). Condorcet's method is named after the 18th century election theorist who invented it. Unlike most methods which make you choose the lesser of two evils, Condorcet's method and other pairwise methods let you rank the candidates in the order in which you would see them elected. The way the votes are tallied is by computing the results of separate pairwise elections between all of the candidates, and the winner is the one that wins a majority in all of the pairwise elections.
The best result of this is that if there is Candidate A on one extreme who pulls 40% of the vote, Candidate B in the middle who only pulls 20% of the vote, and Candidate C on the other extreme who pulls 40% of the vote, Candidate B will get elected as a compromise. Why? Because in a two-way contest between A and B, B would win with 60% of the vote, and in a two-way contest between B and C, B would also win with 60% of the vote. (Note that if B is a loony billionaire, he might not be able to win separate pairwise elections against anyone, and this would be reflected with Condorcet's method.)
Condorcet's method lets voters mark their sincere wishes for who they would like to win the election, without having to consider strategy ("I'd vote for Candidate B, but I'm afraid of wasting my vote."). It's really just a logical extension of majority rule when more than two choices are involved. Other pairwise methods, such as Copeland's method and Smith's method, have other desirable characteristics. The best of the pairwise methods is something that is quite debatable.
Wait, I've heard of this before...
You may have. However, there are many methods other methods similar to this one (though in my opinion, inferior), so don't be so sure. In order to be fair, here are a couple of those other methods:
* Majority preference voting (MPV) -- related to PV. Like PV, the voter simply ranks candidates in an order of preference (e. 1. Perot 2. Clinton 3. Bush). The candidate with the least number of first place votes is eliminated, and their votes are "transferred" to their 2nd choice until a candidate has a majority. It is frequently advocated and is better than our current system, but still has some nasty properties (like possibly knocking compromise candidates out of the running early). MPV is actually in use in Australia, among other places. Also known as Hare's Method.
* Approval -- Voters are allowed to vote for all candidates they approve. For example, Bush-Yes Perot-No Clinton-Yes. The candidate with the highest number of "yes" votes wins. For a more complete explanation, see here.
Rob Lanphier (from https://web.archive.org/web/20050722235546/http://www.eskimo.com/~robla/politics/condorcet.html). [ PJC ]
n. [ Nl., fr. L. corchorus a poor kind of pulse, Gr.
n. An opposing force. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. (Chem.) Same as Isorcin. [ 1913 Webster ]
v. t.
n. [ OF. ] (Law)
n. Same as Deforciant. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ OF. deforciant, p. pr. of deforcier. See Deforce. ] (Eng. Law)
n. (Law) Same as Deforcement, n. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ F. divorce, L. divortium, fr. divortere, divertere, to turn different ways, to separate. See Divert. ]
To make divorce of their incorporate league. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]
Bill of divorce.
v. t.
It [ a word ] was divorced from its old sense. Earle. [ 1913 Webster ]
Nothing but death
Shall e'er divorce my dignities. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]
a. Capable of being divorced. [ 1913 Webster ]
adj. having a marriage legally terminated and having not remarried. [ WordNet 1.5 ]
n. A person divorced. [ 1913 Webster ]
a. Incapable of being divorced or separated; free from divorce. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. Dissolution of the marriage tie; divorce; separation. [ 1913 Webster ]
Let him write her a divorcement. Deut. xxiv. 1. [ 1913 Webster ]
The divorcement of our written from our spoken language. R. Morris. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. The person or cause that produces or effects a divorce. Drummond. [ 1913 Webster ]
a. Divorceable. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]
a. Having power to divorce; tending to divorce. “This divorcive law.” Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. The surrounding frame into which a door shuts. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. The jamb or sidepiece of a door. Ex. xii. 22 (Douay version). [ 1913 Webster ]
‖n. [ F. ] (Fine Arts) A manikin, or image, representing an animal, especially man, with the skin removed so that the muscles are exposed for purposes of study. [ 1913 Webster ]
v. t.
v. t.
Inward joy enforced my heart to smile. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]
As swift as stones
Enforced from the old Assyrian slings. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]
Enforcing sentiment of the thrust humanity. Burke. [ 1913 Webster ]
Enforce him with his envy to the people. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]
v. i.
n. Force; strength; power. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
A petty enterprise of small enforce. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]
a. Capable of being enforced. [ 1913 Webster ]
a. Compelled; forced; not voluntary. “Enforced wrong.” “Enforced smiles.” Shak. --
n. [ Cf. OF. enforcement. ]
He that contendeth against these enforcements may easily master or resist them. Sir W. Raleigh. [ 1913 Webster ]
Confess 't was hers, and by what rough enforcement
You got it from her. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]
Enforcement of strict military discipline. Palfrey. [ 1913 Webster ]
The rewards and punishment of another life, which the Almighty has established as the enforcements of his law. Locke. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. One who enforces. [ 1913 Webster ]
a. That may be enforced. [ 1913 Webster ]
a. Serving to enforce or constrain; compulsive. Marsion. --
v. t.
He impudently excorciseth devils in the church. Prynne. [ 1913 Webster ]
Exorcise the beds and cross the walls. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ]
Mr. Spectator . . . do all you can to exorcise crowds who are . . . processed as I am. Spectator. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. An exorcist. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ L. exorcismus, Gr.
n. [ L. exorcista, Gr.
Certain of the vagabond Jews, exorcists. Acts xix. 13. [ 1913 Webster ]
Thou, like an exorcist, hast conjured up
My mortified spirit. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. a covering for the floor of an automobile.
v. t. To cut completely; to cut off. [ Obs. ] Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster ]
v. t. [ See Farce to stuff. ] To stuff; to lard; to farce. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
Wit larded with malice, and malice forced with wit. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ Of Scand. origin; cf. Icel. fors, foss, Dan. fos. ] A waterfall; a cascade. [ Prov. Eng. ] [ 1913 Webster ]
To see the falls for force of the river Kent. T. Gray. [ 1913 Webster ]
n. [ F. force, LL. forcia, fortia, fr. L. fortis strong. See Fort, n. ]
He was, in the full force of the words, a good man. Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster ]
Which now they hold by force, and not by right. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]
Is Lucius general of the forces? Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]
Animal force (Physiol.),
Catabiotic force [ Gr. &unr_; down (intens.) + &unr_; life. ] (Biol.),
Centrifugal force,
Centripetal force,
Coercive force, etc.
Composition of forces,
Correlation of forces, etc.
Force and arms [ trans. of L. vi et armis ] (Law),
In force,
Of force
Metabolic force (Physiol.),
No force,
Of force,
Plastic force (Physiol.),
Vital force (Physiol.),
Thy tears are of no force to mollify
This flinty man. Heywood. [ 1913 Webster ]
More huge in strength than wise in works he was. Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]
Adam and first matron Eve
Had ended now their orisons, and found
Strength added from above, new hope to spring
Out of despair. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]
v. t.
To force their monarch and insult the court. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ]
I should have forced thee soon wish other arms. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]
To force a spotless virgin's chastity. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]
It stuck so fast, so deeply buried lay
That scarce the victor forced the steel away. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ]
To force the tyrant from his seat by war. Sahk. [ 1913 Webster ]
Ethelbert ordered that none should be forced into religion. Fuller. [ 1913 Webster ]
What can the church force more? J. Webster. [ 1913 Webster ]
High on a mounting wave my head I bore,
Forcing my strength, and gathering to the shore. Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ]
For me, I force not argument a straw. Shak.
v. i. [ Obs. in all the senses. ]
Forcing with gifts to win his wanton heart. Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]
Your oath once broke, you force not to forswear. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]
I force not of such fooleries. Camden. [ 1913 Webster ]
It is not sufficient to have attained the name and dignity of a shepherd, not forcing how. Udall. [ 1913 Webster ]