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| | 史记 | [Shǐ jì, ㄕˇ ㄐㄧˋ, 史 记 / 史 記] Record of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian 司馬遷|司马迁, first of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed in 91 BC during Western Han (former Han), 130 scrolls #21,388 [Add to Longdo] | | 汉书 | [Hàn shū, ㄏㄢˋ ㄕㄨ, 汉 书 / 漢 書] History of Western Han (former Han), second of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed by Ban Gu 班固 in 82 during Eastern Han (later Han), 100 scrolls #33,086 [Add to Longdo] | | 三国志 | [Sān guó zhì, ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓˋ, 三 国 志 / 三 國 志] History of the Three Kingdoms, fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed by Chen Shou 陳寿|陈寿 in 289 during Jin Dynasty 晋朝, 65 scrolls #35,216 [Add to Longdo] | | 明史 | [Míng shǐ, ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕˇ, 明 史] History of the Ming dynasty, twenty fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Zhang Tingyu 張廷玉|张廷玉 in 1739 during the Qing dynasty, 332 scrolls #46,492 [Add to Longdo] | | 正史 | [zhèng shǐ, ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˇ, 正 史] the 24 or 25 official dynastic histories; true history, as opposed to fictional adaptation or popular legends #50,289 [Add to Longdo] | | 宋史 | [Sòng shǐ, ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄕˇ, 宋 史] History of the Song dynasty, twentieth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed under Toktoghan 脱脱 in 1345 during the Yuan 元 dynasty, 496 scrolls; (not to be confused with 宋書|宋书) #50,991 [Add to Longdo] | | 晋书 | [Jìn shū, ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕㄨ, 晋 书 / 晉 書] History of the Jin dynasty, fifth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Fang Xuanling 房玄齡 in 648 during Tang dynasty 唐朝, 130 scrolls #59,469 [Add to Longdo] | | 旧唐书 | [Jiù Táng shū, ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄊㄤˊ ㄕㄨ, 旧 唐 书 / 舊 唐 書] History of the Early Tang Dynasty, sixteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Liu Xu 劉昫|刘昫 in 945 during Later Jin 後晉|后晋 of the Five Dynasties, 200 scrolls #63,033 [Add to Longdo] | | 元史 | [Yuán shǐ, ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ, 元 史] History of the Yuan dynasty, twenty third of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Song Lian 宋濂 in 1370 during the Ming dynasty, 210 scrolls #67,982 [Add to Longdo] | | 二十四史 | [èr shí sì shǐ, ㄦˋ ㄕˊ ㄙˋ ㄕˇ, 二 十 四 史] twenty four dynastic histories (or 25 or 26 in modern editions); fig. a long and complicated story #67,985 [Add to Longdo] | | 宋书 | [Sòng shū, ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄨ, 宋 书 / 宋 書] History of Song of the Southern dynasties 南朝宋 or Liu Song 劉宋|刘宋, sixth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled by Shen Yue 沈約 in 488 during Liang of the Southern dynasties 南朝梁, 100 scrolls; (not to be confused with 宋史) #72,561 [Add to Longdo] | | 五代史 | [Wǔ dài shǐ, ㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄕˇ, 五 代 史] History of the Five Dynasties, eighteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Xue Juzheng 薛居正 in 974 during Northern Song 北宋, 150 scrolls #95,125 [Add to Longdo] | | 辽史 | [Liáo shǐ, ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄕˇ, 辽 史 / 遼 史] History of the Liao dynasty, twenty first of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed under Toktoghan 脱脱 in 1345 during the Yuan 元 dynasty, 116 scrolls #99,207 [Add to Longdo] | | 金史 | [Jīn shǐ, ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕˇ, 金 史] History of the Jurchen Jin dynasty, twenty second of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed under Toktoghan 脱脱 in 1345 during the Yuan 元 dynasty, 135 scrolls #103,001 [Add to Longdo] | | 编年体 | [biān nián tǐ, ㄅㄧㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧˇ, 编 年 体 / 編 年 體] in the style of annals; chronological history, the regular form of the Chinese dynastic histories #114,421 [Add to Longdo] | | 南史 | [Nán shǐ, ㄋㄢˊ ㄕˇ, 南 史] History of the Southern Dynasties, fourteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled by Li Yanshou 李延壽|李延寿 in 659 during Tang dynasty, 80 scrolls #119,482 [Add to Longdo] | | 二十五史 | [èr shí wǔ shǐ, ㄦˋ ㄕˊ ㄨˇ ㄕˇ, 二 十 五 史] twenty four dynastic histories (or 25 or 26 in modern editions) #144,297 [Add to Longdo] | | 北史 | [Běi shǐ, ㄅㄟˇ ㄕˇ, 北 史] History of the Northern Dynasties, fifteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled by Li Yanshou 李延壽|李延寿 in 659 during Tang dynasty, 100 scrolls [Add to Longdo] | | 北齐书 | [Běi Qí shū, ㄅㄟˇ ㄑㄧˊ ㄕㄨ, 北 齐 书 / 北 齊 書] History of Qi of the Northern dynasties, eleventh of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled by Li Baiyao 李百藥|李百药 in 636 during Tang dynasty, 50 scrolls [Add to Longdo] | | 南齐书 | [Nán Qí shū, ㄋㄢˊ ㄑㄧˊ ㄕㄨ, 南 齐 书 / 南 齊 書] History of Qi of the Southern dynasties, seventh of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled by Xiao Zixian 蕭子顯 萧子显 in 537 during Liang of the Southern dynasties 南朝梁, 59 scrolls [Add to Longdo] | | 周书 | [Zhōu shū, ㄓㄡ ㄕㄨ, 周 书 / 周 書] History of Zhou of the Northern dynasties, twelfth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Linghu Defen 令狐德棻 in 636 during Tang dynasty, 50 scrolls [Add to Longdo] | | 唐书 | [Táng shū, ㄊㄤˊ ㄕㄨ, 唐 书 / 唐 書] same as 舊唐書|旧唐书, History of the Early Tang Dynasty, sixteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Liu Xu 劉昫 in 945 during Later Jin 後晉|后晋 of the Five Dynasties, 200 scrolls [Add to Longdo] | | 后汉书 | [Hòu Hàn shū, ㄏㄡˋ ㄏㄢˋ ㄕㄨ, 后 汉 书 / 後 漢 書] History of Eastern Han (later Han), third of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed by Fan Ye 範曄|范晔 in 445 during Song of the Southern Dynasties 南朝宋, 120 scrolls [Add to Longdo] | | 新五代史 | [Xīn Wǔ dài shǐ, ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄕˇ, 新 五 代 史] Later History of the Five Dynasties (between Tang and Song), nineteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修|欧阳修 in 1053 during Northern Song dynasty, 74 scrolls [Add to Longdo] | | 新元史 | [Xīn Yuán shǐ, ㄒㄧㄣ ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ, 新 元 史] New history of the Yuan dynasty, sometimes listed as one of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled by Ke Shaomin 柯邵忞 in 1920 [Add to Longdo] | | 新唐书 | [Xīn Táng shū, ㄒㄧㄣ ㄊㄤˊ ㄕㄨ, 新 唐 书 / 新 唐 書] History of the Later Tang Dynasty, seventeenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修|欧陽修 and Song Qi 宋祁 in 1060 during Northern Song 北宋, 225 scrolls [Add to Longdo] | | 梁书 | [Liáng shū, ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄕㄨ, 梁 书 / 梁 書] History of Liang of the Southern dynasties, eighth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled by Yao Silian 姚思廉 in 636 during Tang dynasty, 56 scrolls [Add to Longdo] | | 清史稿 | [Qīng shǐ gāo, ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕˇ ㄍㄠ, 清 史 稿] Draft History of the Qing dynasty, sometimes listed as number 25 or 26 of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Zhao Erxun 趙爾巽|赵尔巽 in 1927 during the Northern Warlords period, 536 scrolls [Add to Longdo] | | 脱脱 | [Tuō tuō, ㄊㄨㄛ ㄊㄨㄛ, 脱 脱 / 脫 脫] Toktoghan (1314-1355), Mongol politician during the Yuan dynasty, prime minister until 1345, compiled three dynastic histories of Song 宋史, Liao 遼史|辽史 and Jin 金史; also written Tuoketuo 托克托 [Add to Longdo] | | 旧五代史 | [Jiù Wǔ dài shǐ, ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄕˇ, 旧 五 代 史 / 舊 五 代 史] History of the Five Dynasties (between Tang and Song), eighteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Xue Juzheng 薛居正 in 974 during Northern Song 北宋, 150 scrolls [Add to Longdo] | | 陈书 | [Chén shū, ㄔㄣˊ ㄕㄨ, 陈 书 / 陳 書] History of Chen of the Southern dynasties, ninth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled by Yao Silian 姚思廉 in 636 during Tang dynasty, 36 scrolls [Add to Longdo] | | 隋书 | [Suí shū, ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄕㄨ, 隋 书 / 隋 書] History of the Sui Dynasty, 13th of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Wei Zheng 魏徵|魏征 in 636 during Tang dynasty, 85 scrolls [Add to Longdo] | | 魏书 | [Wèi shū, ㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄨ, 魏 书 / 魏 書] History of Wei of the Northern dynasties, tenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled by Wei Shou 魏收 in 554 during Northern Qi dynasty 北齊|北齐, 114 scrolls [Add to Longdo] | | 齐书 | [Qí shū, ㄑㄧˊ ㄕㄨ, 齐 书 / 齊 書] History of Qi of the Southern dynasties, seventh of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled by Xiao Zixian 蕭子顯 萧子显 in 537 during Liang of the Southern dynasties 南朝梁, 59 scrolls; usually 南齊書|南齐书 to distinguish from Northern Qi [Add to Longdo] |
| | 二十五史 | [にじゅうごし, nijuugoshi] (n) (See 二十四史) Twenty-Five Histories; authoritative collection of twenty-five Chinese historical books (the Twenty-Four Histories and the New History of Yuan) [Add to Longdo] | | 二十四史 | [にじゅうしし, nijuushishi] (n) (See 二十五史) Twenty-Four Histories; authoritative collection of twenty-four Chinese historical books [Add to Longdo] |
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