From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Plume \Plume\, n. [F., fr. L. pluma. Cf. {Fly}, v.]
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1. A feather; esp., a soft, downy feather, or a long,
conspicuous, or handsome feather.
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Wings . . . of many a colored plume. --Milton.
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2. (Zool.) An ornamental tuft of feathers.
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3. A feather, or group of feathers, worn as an ornament; a
waving ornament of hair, or other material resembling
feathers.
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His high plume, that nodded o'er his head. --Dryden.
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4. A token of honor or prowess; that on which one prides
himself; a prize or reward. "Ambitious to win from me some
plume." --Milton.
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5. (Bot.) A large and flexible panicle of inflorescence
resembling a feather, such as is seen in certain large
ornamental grasses.
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{Plume bird} (Zool.), any bird that yields ornamental plumes,
especially the species of Epimarchus from New Guinea, and
some of the herons and egrets, as the white heron of
Florida ({Ardea candidissima}).
{Plume grass}. (Bot)
(a) A kind of grass ({Erianthus saccharoides}) with the
spikelets arranged in great silky plumes, growing in
swamps in the Southern United States.
(b) The still finer {Erianthus Ravenn[ae]} from the
Mediterranean region. The name is sometimes extended
to the whole genus.
{Plume moth} (Zool.), any one of numerous small, slender
moths, belonging to the family {Pterophorid[ae]}. Most of
them have the wings deeply divided into two or more
plumelike lobes. Some species are injurious to the
grapevine.
{Plume nutmeg} (Bot.), an aromatic Australian tree
({Atherosperma moschata}), whose numerous carpels are
tipped with long plumose persistent styles.
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Plume \Plume\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Plumed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Pluming}.] [Cf. F. plumer to pluck, to strip, L. plumare to
cover with feathers.]
1. To pick and adjust the plumes or feathers of; to dress or
prink.
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Pluming her wings among the breezy bowers. --W.
Irving.
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2. To strip of feathers; to pluck; to strip; to pillage;
also, to peel. [Obs.] --Bacon. Dryden.
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3. To adorn with feathers or plumes. "Farewell the plumed
troop." --Shak.
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4. To pride; to vaunt; to boast; -- used reflexively; as, he
plumes himself on his skill. --South.
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{Plumed adder} (Zool.), an African viper ({Vipera cornuta},
syn. {Clotho cornuta}), having a plumelike structure over
each eye. It is venomous, and is related to the African
puff adder. Called also {horned viper} and {hornsman}.
{Plumed partridge} (Zool.), the California mountain quail
({Oreortyx pictus}). See {Mountain quail}, under
{Mountain}.
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From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
plume
n 1: anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness; "a
plume of smoke"; "grass with large plumes"
2: a feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornament
3: the light horny waterproof structure forming the external
covering of birds [syn: {feather}, {plume}, {plumage}]
v 1: rip off; ask an unreasonable price [syn: {overcharge},
{soak}, {surcharge}, {gazump}, {fleece}, {plume}, {pluck},
{rob}, {hook}] [ant: {undercharge}]
2: be proud of; "He prides himself on making it into law school"
[syn: {pride}, {plume}, {congratulate}]
3: deck with a plume; "a plumed helmet"
4: clean with one's bill; "The birds preened" [syn: {preen},
{plume}]
5: form a plume; "The chimneys were pluming the sky"; "The
engine was pluming black smoke"
6: dress or groom with elaborate care; "She likes to dress when
going to the opera" [syn: {preen}, {primp}, {plume}, {dress}]
From French-English FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3.4 [fd-fra-eng]:
plume /plym/
feather
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