From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Theorem \The"o*rem\, v. t.
To formulate into a theorem.
[1913 Webster] Theorematic
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Theorem \The"o*rem\, n. [L. theorema, Gr. ? a sight,
speculation, theory, theorem, fr. ? to look at, ? a
spectator: cf. F. th['e]or[`e]me. See {Theory}.]
1. That which is considered and established as a principle;
hence, sometimes, a rule.
[1913 Webster]
Not theories, but theorems (?), the intelligible
products of contemplation, intellectual objects in
the mind, and of and for the mind exclusively.
--Coleridge.
[1913 Webster]
By the theorems,
Which your polite and terser gallants practice,
I re-refine the court, and civilize
Their barbarous natures. --Massinger.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Math.) A statement of a principle to be demonstrated.
[1913 Webster]
Note: A theorem is something to be proved, and is thus
distinguished from a problem, which is something to be
solved. In analysis, the term is sometimes applied to a
rule, especially a rule or statement of relations
expressed in a formula or by symbols; as, the binomial
theorem; Taylor's theorem. See the Note under
{Proposition}, n., 5.
[1913 Webster]
{Binomial theorem}. (Math.) See under {Binomial}.
{Negative theorem}, a theorem which expresses the
impossibility of any assertion.
{Particular theorem} (Math.), a theorem which extends only to
a particular quantity.
{Theorem of Pappus}. (Math.) See {Centrobaric method}, under
{Centrobaric}.
{Universal theorem} (Math.), a theorem which extends to any
quantity without restriction.
[1913 Webster]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
theorem
n 1: a proposition deducible from basic postulates
2: an idea accepted as a demonstrable truth
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