From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Summoner \Sum"mon*er\, n. [OE. somner, sompnour, OF. semoneor,
F. semonneur. See {Summon}, v. t.]
One who summons; one who cites by authority; specifically, a
petty officer formerly employed to summon persons to appear
in court; an apparitor.
[1913 Webster]
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Beadle \Bea"dle\, n. [OE. bedel, bidel, budel, OF. bedel, F.
bedeau, fr. OHG. butil, putil, G. b["u]ttel, fr. OHG. biotan,
G. bieten, to bid, confused with AS. bydel, the same word as
OHG. butil. See. {Bid}, v.]
1. A messenger or crier of a court; a servitor; one who cites
or bids persons to appear and answer; -- called also an
{apparitor} or {summoner}.
[1913 Webster]
2. An officer in a university, who precedes public
processions of officers and students. [Eng.]
[1913 Webster]
Note: In this sense the archaic spellings bedel (Oxford) and
bedell (Cambridge) are preserved.
[1913 Webster]
3. An inferior parish officer in England having a variety of
duties, as the preservation of order in church service,
the chastisement of petty offenders, etc.
[1913 Webster]
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