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| retrograde | (รี'ทระเกรด) v., adj. ถอยหลัง, ปลดเกษียณ, เสื่อมลง, โคจรกลับ |
| retrograde | (vi) ถอยหลังเข้าคลอง, เสื่อมลง, โคจรกลับ, ล่าถอย |
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| | Retrograde depression | ดีเปรสชันเคลื่อนถอย หลัง [อุตุนิยมวิทยา] | retrograde motion | การเคลื่อนที่วกกลับ, การเคลื่อนที่ของดาวเคราะห์ที่ปรากฏเหมือนกับเป็นการโคจรวกกลับในท้องฟ้า [พจนานุกรมศัพท์ สสวท.] |
| Retrograde | a. [ L. retrogradus, from retrogradi, retrogressus, to retrograde; retro back + gradi to step: cf. F. rétrograde. See Grade. ] 1. (Astron.) Apparently moving backward, and contrary to the succession of the signs, that is, from east to west, as a planet. Hutton. [ 1913 Webster ] And if he be in the west side in that condition, then is he retrograde. Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. Tending or moving backward; having a backward course; contrary; as, a retrograde motion; -- opposed to progressive. “Progressive and not retrograde.” Bacon. [ 1913 Webster ] It is most retrograde to our desire. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. Declining from a better to a worse state; as, a retrograde people; retrograde ideas, morals, etc. Bacon. [ 1913 Webster ] | Retrograde | v. i. [ imp. & p. p. Retrograded p. pr. & vb. n. Retrograding. ] [ L. retrogradare, retrogradi: cf. F. rétrograder. ] 1. To go in a retrograde direction; to move, or appear to move, backward, as a planet. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. Hence, to decline from a better to a worse condition, as in morals or intelligence. [ 1913 Webster ] |
| retrograde | (v) move backward in an orbit, of celestial bodies | retrograde | (v) move in a direction contrary to the usual one | retrograde | (v) move back, Syn. retreat | retrograde | (v) go back over, Syn. hash over, rehash | retrograde | (adj) moving from east to west on the celestial sphere; or--for planets--around the sun in a direction opposite to that of the Earth, Ant. direct | retrograde | (adj) of amnesia; affecting time immediately preceding trauma, Ant. anterograde | retrograde | (adj) going from better to worse, Syn. retrogressive | retrograde_amnesia | (n) loss of memory for events immediately preceding a trauma, Syn. retrograde amnesia | regress | (v) get worse or fall back to a previous condition, Syn. retrogress, retrograde, Ant. progress | retral | (adj) moving or directed or tending in a backward direction or contrary to a previous direction, Syn. retrograde |
| | ปลด | [plot] (v) EN: undo ; remove ; divest ; relieve ; release ; free ; discharge FR: détacher ; défaire ; libérer ; rétrograder | ถอยกลับ | [thøi klap] (v, exp) EN: retreat FR: rétrograder ; régresser | ถอยหลัง | [thøilang] (v) EN: go backwards ; back ; go into reverse ; make sternway ; back up ; regress FR: faire marche arrière ; reculer ; rétrograder ; aller en arrière ; aller à reculons | ถอยหลังเข้าคลอง | [thøilangkhaokhløng] (adj) EN: reactionary ; retrograde ; retrogressive FR: rétrograde ; réactionnaire |
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Retrograde \Re"tro*grade\, a. [L. retrogradus, from retrogradi,
retrogressus, to retrograde; retro back + gradi to step: cf.
F. r['e]trograde. See {Grade}.]
1. (Astron.) Apparently moving backward, and contrary to the
succession of the signs, that is, from east to west, as a
planet. --Hutton.
[1913 Webster]
And if he be in the west side in that condition,
then is he retrograde. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
2. Tending or moving backward; having a backward course;
contrary; as, a retrograde motion; -- opposed to
{progressive}. "Progressive and not retrograde." --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
It is most retrograde to our desire. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. Declining from a better to a worse state; as, a retrograde
people; retrograde ideas, morals, etc. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Retrograde \Re"tro*grade\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Retrograded}; p.
pr. & vb. n. {Retrograding}.] [L. retrogradare, retrogradi:
cf. F. r['e]trograder.]
1. To go in a retrograde direction; to move, or appear to
move, backward, as a planet.
[1913 Webster]
2. Hence, to decline from a better to a worse condition, as
in morals or intelligence.
[1913 Webster]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
retrograde
adj 1: moving from east to west on the celestial sphere; or--for
planets--around the sun in a direction opposite to that
of the Earth [ant: {direct}]
2: of amnesia; affecting time immediately preceding trauma [ant:
{anterograde}]
3: going from better to worse [syn: {retrograde},
{retrogressive}]
4: moving or directed or tending in a backward direction or
contrary to a previous direction [syn: {retral},
{retrograde}]
v 1: move backward in an orbit, of celestial bodies
2: move in a direction contrary to the usual one; "retrograding
planets"
3: move back; "The glacier retrogrades" [syn: {retrograde},
{retreat}]
4: go back over; "retrograde arguments" [syn: {retrograde},
{rehash}, {hash over}]
5: get worse or fall back to a previous condition [syn:
{regress}, {retrograde}, {retrogress}] [ant: {advance}, {come
along}, {come on}, {get along}, {get on}, {progress}, {shape
up}]
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