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| perfunctory | (เพอฟังคฺ'โทรี) adj. พอเป็นพิธี, สุกเอาเผากิน, ลวก ๆ, See also: perfunctorily adv. |
| perfunctory | (adj) พอเป็นพิธี, ทำลวกๆ, ทำอย่างสุกเอาเผากิน |
| Perfunctory | a. [ L. perfunctorius, fr. perfunctus dispatched, p. p. of perfungi to discharge, dispatch; per (see Per) + fungi to perform. See Function. ] 1. Done merely to get rid of a duty; performed mechanically and as a thing of rote; done in a careless and superficial manner; characterized by indifference; as, perfunctory admonitions; a perfunctory greeting. Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. Hence: Mechanical; indifferent; listless; careless. “Perfunctory in his devotions.” Sharp. [ 1913 Webster ] |
| | | | ขอไปที | (adv) perfunctory, Example: รัฐบาลเลือกที่จะใช้วิธีแก้ปัญหาอย่างขอไปที, Thai Definition: พอให้พ้นๆ ไป, พอเอาตัวรอด, เช่น ทำอย่างขอไปที |
| กำปั้นทุบดิน | [kampan thup din] (adv) EN: indistinctively ; fatuously ; flippantly ; in a perfunctory manner ; off the cuff | ลวก | [lūak] (adj) EN: careless ; slovenly ; casual ; cursory ; slipshod ; perfunctory ; rough FR: négligé ; désinvolte ; superficiel ; peu soigné ; grossier | ลวก ๆ | [lūak-lūak] (adj) EN: careless ; slovenly ; casual ; cursory ; slipshod ; perfunctory ; rough FR: négligé ; désinvolte ; superficiel ; peu soigné ; grossier | พอเป็นพิธี | [phø pen phithī] (x) EN: perfunctory ; token ; cursory ; for show ; formal ; for form's sake |
| | | いい加減(P);好い加減;好加減(io) | [いいかげん, iikagen] (adj-na) (1) (uk) irresponsible; perfunctory; careless; (2) lukewarm; half-baked; halfhearted; vague; (3) (See いい加減にする) reasonable; moderate (usu. in suggestions or orders); (adv) (4) considerably; quite; rather; pretty; (P) #15,879 [Add to Longdo] | お座なり;御座なり;御座成り;お座成り | [おざなり, ozanari] (adj-na) perfunctory; apathetic; careless; slapdash; commonplace [Add to Longdo] | 義理一遍 | [ぎりいっぺん, giriippen] (n, adj-na, adj-no) perfunctory; going-through-the-motions-sort of (invitation, gift, etc.) [Add to Longdo] | 通り一遍 | [とおりいっぺん, tooriippen] (adj-na, n, adj-no) perfunctory; casual; cursory; superficial; conventional [Add to Longdo] |
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Perfunctory \Per*func"to*ry\ (p[~e]r*f[u^][ng]k"t[-o]*r[y^]), a.
[L. perfunctorius, fr. perfunctus dispatched, p. p. of
perfungi to discharge, dispatch; per (see {Per}) + fungi to
perform. See {Function}.]
1. Done merely to get rid of a duty; performed mechanically
and as a thing of rote; done in a careless and superficial
manner; characterized by indifference; as, perfunctory
admonitions; a perfunctory greeting. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
2. Hence: Mechanical; indifferent; listless; careless.
"Perfunctory in his devotions." --Sharp.
[1913 Webster]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
perfunctory
adj 1: hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough; "a
casual (or cursory) inspection failed to reveal the
house's structural flaws"; "a passing glance";
"perfunctory courtesy" [syn: {casual}, {cursory},
{passing(a)}, {perfunctory}]
2: as a formality only; "a one-candidate pro forma election"
[syn: {pro forma}, {perfunctory}]
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