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| | abstraction | (แอ็บสแทรค' เชิน) n. นามธรรม (รูป, ผล, ปฏิกิริยา, มโนคติ) , การเอาหรือแยกออก, ภาวะใจลอย -abstractionist n. | | abstractionism | (แอ็บสแทรค' ชันนิสซึม) การปฏิบัติหรือศิลปของนามธรรม |
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| | abstraction | (n) การเอาออก, การเหม่อลอย, สิ่งที่เป็นนามธรรม |
| | | Abstraction | n. [ Cf. F. abstraction. See Abstract, a. ] 1. The act of abstracting, separating, or withdrawing, or the state of being withdrawn; withdrawal. [ 1913 Webster ] A wrongful abstraction of wealth from certain members of the community. J. S. Mill. [ 1913 Webster ] 2. (Metaph.) The act process of leaving out of consideration one or more properties of a complex object so as to attend to others; analysis. Thus, when the mind considers the form of a tree by itself, or the color of the leaves as separate from their size or figure, the act is called abstraction. So, also, when it considers whiteness, softness, virtue, existence, as separate from any particular objects. [ 1913 Webster ] ☞ Abstraction is necessary to classification, by which things are arranged in genera and species. We separate in idea the qualities of certain objects, which are of the same kind, from others which are different, in each, and arrange the objects having the same properties in a class, or collected body. [ 1913 Webster ] Abstraction is no positive act: it is simply the negative of attention. Sir W. Hamilton. [ 1913 Webster ] 3. An idea or notion of an abstract, or theoretical nature; as, to fight for mere abstractions. [ 1913 Webster ] 4. A separation from worldly objects; a recluse life; as, a hermit's abstraction. [ 1913 Webster ] 5. Absence or absorption of mind; inattention to present objects. [ 1913 Webster ] 6. The taking surreptitiously for one's own use part of the property of another; purloining. [ Modern ] [ 1913 Webster ] 7. (Chem.) A separation of volatile parts by the act of distillation. Nicholson. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Abstractional | a. Pertaining to abstraction. [ 1913 Webster ] | | Abstractionist | n. An idealist. Emerson. [ 1913 Webster ] |
| | | | นามธรรม | [nāmmatham] (n) EN: abstract ; intangibles FR: abstraction [ f ] ; abstrait [ m ] |
| | | | 抽出(P);捕出(iK) | [ちゅうしゅつ, chuushutsu] (n, vs, adj-no) (1) extraction; abstraction; (2) selection (from a group); sampling; eduction; (P) #9,946 [Add to Longdo] | | アブストラクション | [abusutorakushon] (n) abstraction [Add to Longdo] | | データ抽象化 | [データちゅうしょうか, de-ta chuushouka] (n) { comp } data abstraction [Add to Longdo] | | 捨象 | [しゃしょう, shashou] (n, vs) abstraction [Add to Longdo] | | 抽象化 | [ちゅうしょうか, chuushouka] (n, vs) abstraction [Add to Longdo] | | 放心状態 | [ほうしんじょうたい, houshinjoutai] (n, adj-no) being in abstraction; being dazed; being absentminded; stargazing [Add to Longdo] |
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Abstraction \Ab*strac"tion\, n. [Cf. F. abstraction. See
{Abstract}, a.]
1. The act of abstracting, separating, or withdrawing, or the
state of being withdrawn; withdrawal.
[1913 Webster]
A wrongful abstraction of wealth from certain
members of the community. --J. S. Mill.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Metaph.) The act process of leaving out of consideration
one or more properties of a complex object so as to attend
to others; analysis. Thus, when the mind considers the
form of a tree by itself, or the color of the leaves as
separate from their size or figure, the act is called
abstraction. So, also, when it considers whiteness,
softness, virtue, existence, as separate from any
particular objects.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Abstraction is necessary to classification, by which
things are arranged in genera and species. We separate
in idea the qualities of certain objects, which are of
the same kind, from others which are different, in
each, and arrange the objects having the same
properties in a class, or collected body.
[1913 Webster]
Abstraction is no positive act: it is simply the
negative of attention. --Sir W.
Hamilton.
[1913 Webster]
3. An idea or notion of an abstract, or theoretical nature;
as, to fight for mere abstractions.
[1913 Webster]
4. A separation from worldly objects; a recluse life; as, a
hermit's abstraction.
[1913 Webster]
5. Absence or absorption of mind; inattention to present
objects.
[1913 Webster]
6. The taking surreptitiously for one's own use part of the
property of another; purloining. [Modern]
[1913 Webster]
7. (Chem.) A separation of volatile parts by the act of
distillation. --Nicholson.
[1913 Webster]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
abstraction
n 1: a concept or idea not associated with any specific
instance; "he loved her only in the abstract--not in
person" [syn: {abstraction}, {abstract}]
2: the act of withdrawing or removing something
3: the process of formulating general concepts by abstracting
common properties of instances [syn: {abstraction},
{generalization}, {generalisation}]
4: an abstract painting
5: preoccupation with something to the exclusion of all else
[syn: {abstractedness}, {abstraction}]
6: a general concept formed by extracting common features from
specific examples [syn: {abstraction}, {abstract entity}]
From French-English FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3.4 [fd-fra-eng]:
abstraction /abstʀaksjɔ̃/
abstraction
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