| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 牛 | - (うし) วัว [LongdoJP]
- (うし(P);ぎゅう) (n) (1) cattle; cow; ox; oxen; (2) (usu. ぎゅう) (See 牛肉) beef; (3) (ぎゅう only) (See 二十八宿) Chinese "Ox" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (P) [EDICT]
- (niú, ㄋㄧㄡˊ) ox; cow; bull [CE-DICT]
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| 顿 | - (dùn, ㄉㄨㄣˋ) stop; pause; to arrange; to lay out; to kowtow; to stamp; at once; classifier for meals, beating, tellings off etc: time, bout, spell, meal [CE-DICT]
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| 还 | - (hái, ㄏㄞˊ) also; in addition; more; still; else; still; yet; (not) yet [CE-DICT]
- (huán, ㄏㄨㄢˊ) pay back; return; surname Huan [CE-DICT]
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| 真 | - (しん) (adj-na,n,adj-no) (1) truth; reality; genuineness; (2) seriousness; (n) (3) logical TRUE; (4) (See 楷書) printed style writing; (5) (abbr) (See 真打ち) star performer; (P) [EDICT]
- (ま) (n,pref) just; right; due (east); pure; genuine; true [EDICT]
- (zhēn, ㄓㄣ) really; truly; indeed; real; true; genuine [CE-DICT]
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| 说 | - (shuì, ㄕㄨㄟˋ) persuade (politically) [CE-DICT]
- (shuō, ㄕㄨㄛ) to speak; to say; a theory (usually in compounds such as 日心说 heliocentric theory) [CE-DICT]
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| 对 | - (duì, ㄉㄨㄟˋ) couple; pair; to be opposite; to oppose; to face; for; to; correct (answer); to answer; to reply; to direct (towards sth); right [CE-DICT]
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| 了 | - (りょう) (n) finish; completion; understanding; (P) [EDICT]
- (le, ㄌㄜ˙) (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker) [CE-DICT]
- (liǎo, ㄌㄧㄠˇ) to know; to understand [CE-DICT]
- (liǎo, ㄌㄧㄠˇ) clear [CE-DICT]
- (liào, ㄌㄧㄠˋ) look afar from a high place [CE-DICT]
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| 几 | - (おしまずき;き) (n) (1) (arch) (See 脇息) armrest; (2) desk; table [EDICT]
- (jī, ㄐㄧ) small table [CE-DICT]
- (jǐ, ㄐㄧˇ) a few; how many [CE-DICT]
- (jī, ㄐㄧ) almost [CE-DICT]
- (jǐ, ㄐㄧˇ) how much; how many; several; a few [CE-DICT]
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| 件 | - (くだん) (adj-no) (1) (uk) the above-mentioned; the said; (man, incident, etc.) in question; (2) the usual [EDICT]
- (けん) (n) (1) matter; case; item; (ctr) (2) counter for cases, matters, etc.; (P) [EDICT]
- (くだり) (n) passage; paragraph [EDICT]
- (jiàn, ㄐㄧㄢˋ) item; component; classifier for events, things, clothes etc [CE-DICT]
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| 事 | - (こと(P);こん) (n) (1) thing; matter; (2) incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis; (3) circumstances; situation; state of affairs; (4) work; business; affair; (5) after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to; (n-suf) (6) (See 事・ごと・1) nominalizing suffix; (7) (See 事・ごと・2) pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...; (P) [EDICT]
- (ごと) (suf) (1) (See 事・こと・6) nominalizing suffix; (2) (See 事・こと・7) pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... [EDICT]
- (じ) (n) {Buddh} (See 理・2) individual concrete phenomenon (as opposed to a general principle) [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) matter; thing; item; work; affair [CE-DICT]
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