[ding1, 丁] surname Ding; cubes (of food); fourth of 10 heavenly trunks 十天干; fourth in order; letter "D" or roman "IV" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; butyl [Add to Longdo]
[せい(P);しょう(ok);そう(ok), ] (n) (1) surname; family name; (2) (せい only) (See 姓・かばね) hereditary title (used in ancient Japan to denote rank and political standing); (P) [Add to Longdo]
[おかす, ] (v5s,vt) (1) to brave; to risk; to face; to venture; (2) (of a disease, chemical, etc.) to harm; to afflict; to affect; (3) to desecrate; to profane; (4) to assume (someone else's surname); to take; (P) [Add to Longdo]
surname; last name; family name | surnames | surnamed | surnames [Add to Longdo]
Result from Foreign Dictionaries (4 entries found)
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Surname \Sur*name"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Surnamed}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Surnaming}.] [Cf. F. surnommer.]
To name or call by an appellation added to the original name;
to give a surname to.
[1913 Webster]
Another shall subscribe with his hand unto the Lord,
and surname himself by the name of Israel. --Isa. xliv.
5.
[1913 Webster]
And Simon he surnamed Peter. --Mark iii.
16.
[1913 Webster]
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Surname \Sur"name`\, n. [Pref. sur + name; really a substitution
for OE. sournoun, from F. surnom. See {Sur-}, and {Noun},
{Name}.]
1. A name or appellation which is added to, or over and
above, the baptismal or Christian name, and becomes a
family name.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Surnames originally designated occupation, estate,
place of residence, or some particular thing or event
that related to the person; thus, Edmund Ironsides;
Robert Smith, or the smith; William Turner. Surnames
are often also patronymics; as, John Johnson.
[1913 Webster]
2. An appellation added to the original name; an agnomen. "My
surname, Coriolanus." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Note: This word has been sometimes written sirname, as if it
signified sire-name, or the name derived from one's
father.
[1913 Webster]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
surname
n 1: the name used to identify the members of a family (as
distinguished from each member's given name) [syn:
{surname}, {family name}, {cognomen}, {last name}]
From English-German Freedict dictionary [fd-eng-deu]:
surname [səːneim]
Beiname; Familienname; Nachname; Zuname