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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Stand \Stand\ (st[a^]nd), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Stood}
(st[oo^]d); p. pr. & vb. n. {Standing}.] [OE. standen; AS.
standan; akin to OFries. stonda, st[=a]n, D. staan, OS.
standan, st[=a]n, OHG. stantan, st[=a]n, G. stehen, Icel.
standa, Dan. staae, Sw. st[*a], Goth. standan, Russ. stoiate,
L. stare, Gr. 'ista`nai to cause to stand, sth^nai to stand,
Skr. sth[=a]. [root]163. Cf. {Assist}, {Constant},
{Contrast}, {Desist}, {Destine}, {Ecstasy}, {Exist},
{Interstice}, {Obstacle}, {Obstinate}, {Prest}, n., {Rest}
remainder, {Solstice}, {Stable}, a. & n., {Staff}, {Stage},
{Stall}, n., {Stamen}, {Stanchion}, {Stanza}, {State}, n.,
{Statute}, {Stead}, {Steed}, {Stool}, {Stud} of horses,
{Substance}, {System}.]
1. To be at rest in an erect position; to be fixed in an
upright or firm position; as:
(a) To be supported on the feet, in an erect or nearly
erect position; -- opposed to {lie}, {sit}, {kneel},
etc. "I pray you all, stand up!" --Shak.
(b) To continue upright in a certain locality, as a tree
fixed by the roots, or a building resting on its
foundation.
[1913 Webster]
It stands as it were to the ground yglued.
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
The ruined wall
Stands when its wind-worn battlements are gone.
--Byron.
[1913 Webster]
2. To occupy or hold a place; to have a situation; to be
situated or located; as, Paris stands on the Seine.
[1913 Webster]
Wite ye not where there stands a little town?
--Chaucer.
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3. To cease from progress; not to proceed; to stop; to pause;
to halt; to remain stationary.
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I charge thee, stand,
And tell thy name. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
The star, which they saw in the east, went before
them, till it came and stood over where the young
child was. --Matt. ii. 9.
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4. To remain without ruin or injury; to hold good against
tendencies to impair or injure; to be permanent; to
endure; to last; hence, to find endurance, strength, or
resources.
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My mind on its own center stands unmoved. --Dryden.
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5. To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or
yield; to be safe.
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Readers by whose judgment I would stand or fall.
--Spectator.
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6. To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude; to be
fixed, steady, or firm; to take a position in resistance
or opposition. "The standing pattern of their imitation."
--South.
[1913 Webster]
The king granted the Jews . . . to gather themselves
together, and to stand for their life. --Esther
viii. 11.
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7. To adhere to fixed principles; to maintain moral
rectitude; to keep from falling into error or vice.
[1913 Webster]
We must labor so as to stand with godliness,
according to his appointment. --Latimer.
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8. To have or maintain a position, order, or rank; to be in a
particular relation; as, Christian charity, or love,
stands first in the rank of gifts.
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9. To be in some particular state; to have essence or being;
to be; to consist. "Sacrifices . . . which stood only in
meats and drinks." --Heb. ix. 10.
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Accomplish what your signs foreshow;
I stand resigned, and am prepared to go. --Dryden.
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Thou seest how it stands with me, and that I may not
tarry. --Sir W.
Scott.
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10. To be consistent; to agree; to accord.
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Doubt me not; by heaven, I will do nothing
But what may stand with honor. --Massinger.
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11. (Naut.) To hold a course at sea; as, to stand from the
shore; to stand for the harbor.
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From the same parts of heaven his navy stands.
--Dryden.
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12. To offer one's self, or to be offered, as a candidate.
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He stood to be elected one of the proctors of the
university. --Walton.
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13. To stagnate; not to flow; to be motionless.
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Or the black water of Pomptina stands. --Dryden.
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14. To measure when erect on the feet.
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Six feet two, as I think, he stands. --Tennyson.
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15. (Law)
(a) To be or remain as it is; to continue in force; to
have efficacy or validity; to abide. --Bouvier.
(b) To appear in court. --Burrill.
[1913 Webster]
16. (Card Playing) To be, or signify that one is, willing to
play with one's hand as dealt.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
{Stand by} (Naut.), a preparatory order, equivalent to {Be
ready}.
{To stand against}, to oppose; to resist.
{To stand by}.
(a) To be near; to be a spectator; to be present.
(b) To be aside; to be set aside with disregard. "In the
interim [we] let the commands stand by neglected."
--Dr. H. More.
(c) To maintain; to defend; to support; not to desert;
as, to stand by one's principles or party.
(d) To rest on for support; to be supported by.
--Whitgift.
(e) To remain as a spectator, and take no part in an
action; as, we can't just stand idly by while people
are being killed.
{To stand corrected}, to be set right, as after an error in a
statement of fact; to admit having been in error.
--Wycherley.
{To stand fast}, to be fixed; to be unshaken or immovable.
{To stand firmly on}, to be satisfied or convinced of.
"Though Page be a secure fool, and stands so firmly on his
wife's frailty." --Shak.
{To stand for}.
(a) To side with; to espouse the cause of; to support; to
maintain, or to profess or attempt to maintain; to
defend. "I stand wholly for you." --Shak.
(b) To be in the place of; to be the substitute or
representative of; to represent; as, a cipher at the
left hand of a figure stands for nothing. "I will not
trouble myself, whether these names stand for the
same thing, or really include one another." --Locke.
(c) To tolerate; as, I won't stand for any delay.
{To stand in}, to cost. "The same standeth them in much less
cost." --Robynson (More's Utopia).
The Punic wars could not have stood the human race
in less than three millions of the species. --Burke.
{To stand in hand}, to conduce to one's interest; to be
serviceable or advantageous.
{To stand off}.
(a) To keep at a distance.
(b) Not to comply.
(c) To keep at a distance in friendship, social
intercourse, or acquaintance.
(d) To appear prominent; to have relief. "Picture is best
when it standeth off, as if it were carved." --Sir H.
Wotton.
{To stand off and on} (Naut.), to remain near a coast by
sailing toward land and then from it.
{To stand on} (Naut.), to continue on the same tack or
course.
{To stand out}.
(a) To project; to be prominent. "Their eyes stand out
with fatness." --Psalm lxxiii. 7.
(b) To persist in opposition or resistance; not to yield
or comply; not to give way or recede.
His spirit is come in,
That so stood out against the holy church.
--Shak.
{To stand to}.
(a) To ply; to urge; to persevere in using. "Stand to
your tackles, mates, and stretch your oars."
--Dryden.
(b) To remain fixed in a purpose or opinion. "I will
stand to it, that this is his sense." --Bp.
Stillingfleet.
(c) To abide by; to adhere to; as to a contract,
assertion, promise, etc.; as, to stand to an award;
to stand to one's word.
(d) Not to yield; not to fly; to maintain, as one's
ground. "Their lives and fortunes were put in safety,
whether they stood to it or ran away." --Bacon.
(e) To be consistent with; to agree with; as, it stands
to reason that he could not have done so; same as
{stand with}, below .
(f) To support; to uphold. "Stand to me in this cause."
--Shak.
{To stand together}, to be consistent; to agree.
{To stand to reason} to be reasonable; to be expected.
{To stand to sea} (Naut.), to direct the course from land.
{To stand under}, to undergo; to withstand. --Shak.
{To stand up}.
(a) To rise from sitting; to be on the feet.
(b) To arise in order to speak or act. "Against whom,
when the accusers stood up, they brought none
accusation of such things as I supposed." --Acts xxv.
18.
(c) To rise and stand on end, as the hair.
(d) To put one's self in opposition; to contend. "Once we
stood up about the corn." --Shak.
{To stand up for}, to defend; to justify; to support, or
attempt to support; as, to stand up for the
administration.
{To stand upon}.
(a) To concern; to interest.
(b) To value; to esteem. "We highly esteem and stand much
upon our birth." --Ray.
(c) To insist on; to attach much importance to; as, to
stand upon security; to stand upon ceremony.
(d) To attack; to assault. [A Hebraism] "So I stood upon
him, and slew him." --2 Sam. i. 10.
{To stand with}, to be consistent with. "It stands with
reason that they should be rewarded liberally." --Sir J.
Davies.
[1913 Webster]
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Stand \Stand\ (st[a^]nd), n. [AS. stand. See {Stand}, v. i.]
1. The act of standing.
[1913 Webster]
I took my stand upon an eminence . . . to look into
their several ladings. --Spectator.
[1913 Webster]
2. A halt or stop for the purpose of defense, resistance, or
opposition; as, to come to, or to make, a stand.
[1913 Webster]
Vice is at stand, and at the highest flow. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
3. A place or post where one stands; a place where one may
stand while observing or waiting for something.
[1913 Webster]
I have found you out a stand most fit,
Where you may have such vantage on the duke,
He shall not pass you. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
4. A station in a city or town where carriages or wagons
stand for hire; as, a cab stand. --Dickens.
[1913 Webster]
5. A raised platform or station where a race or other outdoor
spectacle may be viewed; as, the judge's or the grand
stand at a race course.
[1913 Webster]
6. A small table; also, something on or in which anything may
be laid, hung, or placed upright; as, a hatstand; an
umbrella stand; a music stand.
[1913 Webster]
7. The place where a witness stands to testify in court.
[1913 Webster]
8. The situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc.; as, a good,
bad, or convenient stand for business. [U. S.]
[1913 Webster]
9. Rank; post; station; standing.
[1913 Webster]
Father, since your fortune did attain
So high a stand, I mean not to descend. --Daniel.
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10. A state of perplexity or embarrassment; as, to be at a
stand what to do. --L'Estrange.
[1913 Webster]
11. A young tree, usually reserved when other trees are cut;
also, a tree growing or standing upon its own root, in
distinction from one produced from a scion set in a
stock, either of the same or another kind of tree.
[1913 Webster]
12. (Com.) A weight of from two hundred and fifty to three
hundred pounds, -- used in weighing pitch.
[1913 Webster]
{Microscope stand}, the instrument, excepting the eyepiece,
objective, and other removable optical parts.
{Stand of ammunition}, the projectile, cartridge, and sabot
connected together.
{Stand of arms}. (Mil.) See under {Arms}.
{Stand of colors} (Mil.), a single color, or flag. --Wilhelm
(Mil. Dict.)
{To be at a stand}, to be stationary or motionless; to be at
a standstill; hence, to be perplexed; to be embarrassed.
{To make a stand}, to halt for the purpose of offering
resistance to a pursuing enemy.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Stop; halt; rest; interruption; obstruction; perplexity;
difficulty; embarrassment; hesitation.
[1913 Webster]
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Stand \Stand\ (st[a^]nd), v. t.
1. To endure; to sustain; to bear; as, I can not stand the
cold or the heat.
[1913 Webster]
2. To resist, without yielding or receding; to withstand.
"Love stood the siege." --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
He stood the furious foe. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]
3. To abide by; to submit to; to suffer.
[1913 Webster]
Bid him disband his legions, . . .
And stand the judgment of a Roman senate. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]
4. To set upright; to cause to stand; as, to stand a book on
the shelf; to stand a man on his feet.
[1913 Webster]
5. To be at the expense of; to pay for; as, to stand a treat.
[Colloq.] --Thackeray.
[1913 Webster]
{To stand fire}, to receive the fire of arms from an enemy
without giving way.
{To stand one's ground}, to keep the ground or station one
has taken; to maintain one's position. "Peasants and
burghers, however brave, are unable to stand their ground
against veteran soldiers." --Macaulay.
{To stand trial}, to sustain the trial or examination of a
cause; not to give up without trial.
[1913 Webster]
From WordNet (r) 2.0 (August 2003) [wn]:
stand
n 1: a support or foundation; "the base of the lamp" [syn:
{base}, {pedestal}]
2: the position where a thing or person stands
3: a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular
area; "they cut down a stand of trees"
4: a small table for holding articles of various kinds; "a
bedside stand"
5: a support for displaying various articles; "the newspapers
were arranged on a rack" [syn: {rack}]
6: an interruption of normal activity [syn: {standstill},
{tie-up}]
7: a mental position from which things are viewed; "we should
consider this problem from the viewpoint of the Russians";
"teaching history gave him a special point of view toward
current events" [syn: {point of view}, {viewpoint},
{standpoint}]
8: a booth where articles are displayed for sale [syn: {stall},
{sales booth}]
9: a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give
a performance; "a one-night stand"
10: tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood)
where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)
[syn: {stands}]
11: a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air
[syn: {bandstand}, {outdoor stage}]
12: a defensive effort; "the army made a final stand at the
Rhone"
v 1: be standing; be upright; "We had to stand for the entire
performance!" [syn: {stand up}] [ant: {sit}, {lie}]
2: be in some specified state or condition; "I stand corrected"
3: occupy a place or location, also metaphorically; "We stand
on common ground"
4: hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or
upright; "I am standing my ground and won't give in!"
[syn: {remain firm}] [ant: {yield}]
5: have or maintain a position or stand on an issue; "Where do
you stand on the War?"
6: put up with something or somebody unpleasant; "I cannot bear
his constant criticism"; "The new secretary had to endure
a lot of unprofessional remarks"; "he learned to tolerate
the heat"; "She stuck out two years in a miserable
marriage" [syn: {digest}, {endure}, {stick out},
{stomach}, {bear}, {tolerate}, {support}, {brook},
{abide}, {suffer}, {put up}]
7: remain inactive or immobile; "standing water"
8: be in effect; be or remain in force; "The law stands!"
9: be tall; have a height of; copula; "She stands 6 feet tall"
10: put into an upright position; "Can you stand the bookshelf
up?" [syn: {stand up}, {place upright}]
11: withstand the force of something; "The trees resisted her";
"stand the test of time"; "The mountain climbers had to
fend against the ice and snow" [syn: {resist}, {fend}]
12: be available for stud services; "male domestic animals such
as stallions serve selected females"
From German-English Freedict dictionary [fd-deu-eng]:
stand [ʃtant]
stood
From German-English Freedict dictionary [fd-deu-eng]:
Stand [ʃtant] (n) , s.(m )
booth; class; level; profession; stall; stand; standing position; state
From English-German Freedict dictionary [fd-eng-deu]:
stand [stænd]
Messestand; Stand; Stillstand; Ständer
From English-French Freedict dictionary [fd-eng-fra]:
stand [stænd]
échoppe; kiosque; stand
surgir; sursauter
être debout; se dresser
From French-English Freedict dictionary [fd-fra-eng]:
stand [stã]
barn; shed; stand
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