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สถิติ:
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EN: estoppel, Phasin, tie-dyed silk JP: 保証, 配布, 平均値 DE: Stift, Keine Ursache., Macht nichts. FR: temporaire, nuage, jambon |
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EN: กร, anon., joy JP: cholwich, ott, ネン DE: joy, toutsai, hippo FR: joy, toutsai, ศิริวรรณ |
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Establish \Es*tab"lish\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Established}; p.
pr. & vb. n. {Establishing}.] [OE. establissen, OF. establir,
F. ['e]tablir, fr. L. stabilire, fr. stabilis firm, steady,
stable. See {Stable}, a., {-ish}, and cf. {Stablish}.]
1. To make stable or firm; to fix immovably or firmly; to set
(a thing) in a place and make it stable there; to settle;
to confirm.
[1913 Webster]
So were the churches established in the faith.
--Acts xvi. 5.
[1913 Webster]
The best established tempers can scarcely forbear
being borne down. --Burke.
[1913 Webster]
Confidence which must precede union could be
established only by consummate prudence and
self-control. --Bancroft.
[1913 Webster]
2. To appoint or constitute for permanence, as officers,
laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain.
[1913 Webster]
By the consent of all, we were established
The people's magistrates. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Now, O king, establish the decree, and sign the
writing, that it be not changed. --Dan. vi. 8.
[1913 Webster]
3. To originate and secure the permanent existence of; to
found; to institute; to create and regulate; -- said of a
colony, a state, or other institutions.
[1913 Webster]
He hath established it [the earth], he created it
not in vain, he formed it to be inhabited. --Is.
xlv. 18.
[1913 Webster]
Woe to him that buildeth a town with blood, and
establisheth a city by iniquity! --Hab. ii. 12.
[1913 Webster]
4. To secure public recognition in favor of; to prove and
cause to be accepted as true; as, to establish a fact,
usage, principle, opinion, doctrine, etc.
[1913 Webster]
At the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of
three witnesses, shall the matter be established.
--Deut. xix.
15.
[1913 Webster]
5. To set up in business; to place advantageously in a fixed
condition; -- used reflexively; as, he established himself
in a place; the enemy established themselves in the
citadel.
[1913 Webster]
From WordNet (r) 2.0 (August 2003) [wn]:
establish
v 1: set up or found; "She set up a literacy program" [syn: {set
up}, {found}, {launch}] [ant: {abolish}]
2: set up or lay the groundwork for; "establish a new
department" [syn: {found}, {plant}, {constitute},
{institute}]
3: establish the validity of something, as by an example,
explanation or experiment; "The experiment demonstrated
the instability of the compound"; "The mathematician
showed the validity of the conjecture" [syn: {prove},
{demonstrate}, {show}, {shew}] [ant: {disprove}]
4: institute, enact, or establish; "make laws" [syn: {lay
down}, {make}]
5: bring about; "The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth"
[syn: {give}]
6: place; "Her manager had set her up at the Ritz" [syn:
{install}, {instal}, {set up}]
7: use as a basis for; found on; "base a claim on some
observation" [syn: {base}, {ground}, {found}]
8: build or establish something abstract; "build a reputation"
[syn: {build}]
From English-French Freedict dictionary [fd-eng-fra]:
establish [istæbliʃ]
fonder
constater
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