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| constrained | (คันสเทรนดฺ') adj. ถูกบังคับ, ซึ่งระงับความรู้สึกไว้, ฝืนใจ, ถูกจำกัด |
| | | จำ | [jam] (v) EN: have to ; be constrained ; be obliged ; be obliged FR: être contraint ; être obligé ; devoir | จำใจ | [jamjai] (v) EN: have to ; be compelled ; be forced ; be obliged ; be constrained ; do sth against one's will ; be unwilling ; be reluctant FR: devoir ; être obligé ; être contraint ; faire qqch. contre sa volonté/contre son gré/malgré soi |
| | | | | ぎこちない(P);ぎごちない | [gikochinai (P); gigochinai] (adj-i) awkward; clumsy; stiff; crude; unrefined; constrained; (P) [Add to Longdo] | 気が詰まる | [きがつまる, kigatsumaru] (exp, v5r) to feel constrained; to feel ill at ease [Add to Longdo] | 気の詰まる | [きのつまる, kinotsumaru] (exp, adj-f) (See 気が詰まる) constrained; ill at ease [Add to Longdo] | 気詰まり;気詰り;気づまり | [きづまり, kidumari] (adj-na) constrained; uncomfortable; awkward [Add to Longdo] | 窮屈 | [きゅうくつ, kyuukutsu] (adj-na, n) narrow; tight; stiff; rigid; uneasy; formal; constrained; (P) [Add to Longdo] | 条件付き最適化 | [じょうけんつきさいてきか, joukentsukisaitekika] (n) { comp } constrained optimization [Add to Longdo] | 洒脱 | [しゃだつ, shadatsu] (adj-na, n) unconventional; unconstrained [Add to Longdo] |
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From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Constrain \Con*strain"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Constrained}; p.
pr. & vb. n. {Constraining}.] [OF. constraindre, F.
contrainde, L. constringere; con- + stringere to draw tight.
See {Strain}, and. cf. {Constrict}, {Constringe}.]
1. To secure by bonds; to chain; to bond or confine; to hold
tightly; to constringe.
[1913 Webster]
He binds in chains
The drowsy prophet, and his limbs constrains.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
When winter frosts constrain the fields with cold.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
2. To bring into a narrow compass; to compress.
[1913 Webster]
How the strait stays the slender waist constrain.
--Gay.
[1913 Webster]
3. To hold back by force; to restrain; to repress.
[1913 Webster]
My sire in caves constrains the winds. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
4. To compel; to force; to necessitate; to oblige.
[1913 Webster]
The love of Christ constraineth us. --2. Cor. v.
14.
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I was constrained to appeal unto C[ae]sar. --Acts
xxviii. 19.
[1913 Webster]
5. To violate; to ravish. [Obs.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
6. To produce in such a manner as to give an unnatural
effect; as, a constrained voice.
Syn: To compel; force; drive; impel; urge; press.
[1913 Webster]
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Constrained \Con*strained"\, a.
Marked by constraint; not free; not voluntary; embarrassed;
as, a constrained manner; a constrained tone.
[1913 Webster]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
constrained
adj 1: lacking spontaneity; not natural; "a constrained smile";
"forced heartiness"; "a strained smile" [syn:
{constrained}, {forced}, {strained}]
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